Assessment of the Risk of Breast Cancer Development Applying NCI Tool among Iraqi Women.

Asian Pac J Cancer Prev

Deptment of Clinical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Kufa, Iraq.

Published: October 2021

Objective: As part of the bioinformatics studies, we utilized National Cancer Institute (NCI)'s Breast Cancer Risk Assessment Tool to estimate the five-year period and lifetime risk of breast cancer development among Iraqi risky women.

Methods: Totally, 110 risky women aged 21-67 (mean=36±7.4) years were interviewed by a series of questions regarding the risk of breast cancer development. Moreover, 100 cases with mutation in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes were included.

Results: Our results demonstrated that the patient's estimated risk of breast cancer development during the next five years and lifetime (until the age 90 years) included 0.96% (p=0.211) and 9.97% (p=0.002), respectively being relatively low. Accordingly, the lifetime risk for the breast cancer development was significantly higher (10.38%) than that of 5-year. However, the age of patients was not significantly associated to the breast cancer development as there was no significant difference among various age groups.

Conclusion: It was concluded that long-term or lifetime period plays as a significant risk factor for developing breast cancer among female patients who had had a screening episode in Iraq.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8858262PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.31557/APJCP.2021.22.10.3121DOI Listing

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