The TLR family plays a fundamental function in the recognition of pathogens and activation of innate immunity. TLR2 is a membrane protein that is expressed on the surface of certain cells and recognizes foreign substances; it initiates a cascade of innate immune responses. TLR2 recognizes many bacterial, fungal, and viral components, as well as certain endogenous substances. We generated biallelic mutants of the TLR2 gene in human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) using a CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing method. The TLR2 heterozygous-knockout hiPSCs retained normal morphology, gene expression, and in vivo differentiation potential.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scr.2021.102578 | DOI Listing |
Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol
January 2025
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Microbiology and Immuology, Galveston, Texas, United States.
Exposure to influenza A virus (IAV), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and human metapneumovirus (hMPV) is well-known to increase the risk of pneumonia in humans. Type I interferon (IFN-I) is a hallmark response to acute viral infections, and alveolar macrophages (AMs) constitute the first line of airway defense against opportunistic bacteria. Our study reveals that virus-induced IFN-I receptor (IFNAR1) signaling directly impairs AM-dependent antibacterial protection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCien Saude Colet
January 2025
Departamento de Química, Universidade do Oeste Paulista. São Paulo SP Brasil.
The scope of this study was to assess the ototoxic effects and general health of farmers exposed to pesticides in the Pontal do Paranapanema region, SP, Brazil. Participants of both sexes aged 18-40, 40-60 and >60 years were allocated into two groups: Non-Exposed Group (NEG) and Occupationally Exposed Group (OEG). A questionnaire of exposure and health, meatoscopy, pure tone audiometry, logoaudiometry and immittanciometry were assessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArq Bras Oftalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Eye Institute, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences. No. 106 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Purpose: Although the orthokeratology effects on corneal biomechanics have been proven with clinical trials, reports of stiffness parameter change are scarce. This study investigated the short-term orthokeratology effects in pediatric myopia and compared stiffness parameter changes to those published in recent clinical investigations. This prospective study aimed to investigate corneal biomechanics changes induced by short-term overnight orthokeratology treatment, focusing on stiffness parameter at A1 and stress-strain index.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCutis
December 2024
Dr. Krevh is from the College of Medicine, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown. Dr. Korman is from the Department of Dermatology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus.
Treatment of symptomatic cyclosporine-induced gingival hyperplasia can be challenging, especially if continued use of cyclosporine is necessary for adequate control of the underlying disease. We outline a simplified approach for conservatively managing cyclosporine-induced gingival hyperplasia using azithromycin and chlorhexidine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Transl Med
January 2025
Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!