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Care pathways for individuals with post-anoxic disorder of consciousness (CaPIADoC): an inter-society Consensus Conference.
Neurol Sci
November 2024
IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, Via Di Scandicci 269, 80143, Florence, Italy.
Background: Accurate recognition of consciousness level and detection of neurological complications since the intensive care unit are crucial for an appropriate prognostication and tailored treatment in patients with post-anoxic disorder of consciousness (DoC).
Objective: The present inter-society Consensus Conference aimed at addressing current debates on diagnostic and prognostic procedures.
Methods: Twelve working groups involving 22 multidisciplinary professionals (membership of 9 Scientific Societies and 2 patients' family Associations) conducted a systematic literature review focused on 12 questions addressing diagnosis (n = 5) and prognosis (n = 7).
An objective neurophysiological study of subconcussion in female and male high school student athletes.
Sci Rep
November 2024
Atria Academy of Science and Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
Article Synopsis
- Recent brain studies indicate that athletes in contact sports experience measurable cognitive and sensory impairments due to cumulative subconcussive impacts throughout the season.
- This study compares a high-contact group to a low-contact control group and includes both male and female high school athletes, using 231 brain scans over a year.
- Results show that while both genders exhibit similar subconcussive impairments, female athletes respond more significantly overall, indicating the importance of monitoring these changes to improve health outcomes related to repetitive head impacts.
Neurophysiological Correlates of Expert Knowledge: An Event-Related Potential (ERP) Study about Law-Relevant Versus Law-Irrelevant Terms.
Brain Sci
October 2024
Faculty of Law, Sigmund Freud Private University, Lassallestrasse 3, 1020 Vienna, Austria.
Background: The evaluation of evidence, which frequently takes the form of scientific evidence, necessitates the input of experts in relevant fields. The results are presented as expert opinions or expert evaluations, which are generally accepted as a reliable representation of the facts. A further issue that remains unresolved though is the process of evaluating the expertise and knowledge of an expert in the first instance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPatient satisfaction and operator proficiency in gasless transaxillary endoscopic thyroidectomy under IONM: a retrospective cohort study.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
October 2024
Department of Thyroid Surgery, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Surgery, Jilin Provincial Engineering, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Background: This study aims to evaluate the surgical safety and effectiveness of gasless transaxillary endoscopic thyroidectomy (GTET), assess patients' short-term perceptions and long-term outcomes, and delineate the learning curve and key surgical techniques of the operators.
Materials And Methods: Clinicopathological and postoperative follow-up data from patients with unilateral thyroid cancer in the same period were collected. These patients were divided into the GTET group and the traditional open surgery group to compare and analyze the differences and explore the factors affecting the learning curve of GTET.
Practice Pattern Variations in the Use of Neuromonitoring, Image Guidance, and Robotics for Lumbar Pedicle Screw Placement Based on a Nationwide Neurosurgery Survey.
World Neurosurg
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Tufts Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- A survey was conducted among neurosurgeons to understand their preferences for lumbar pedicle screw placement techniques and the use of intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM), factoring in their level of experience.
- Results showed that less experienced neurosurgeons favored stereotactic navigation, while more experienced ones preferred fluoroscopic guidance, with both groups using robotic navigation minimally.
- IONM was mainly utilized by surgeons who employed multiple techniques, and there was no consensus on the need for multimodality IONM during robotic or stereotactic navigation.
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