SARS-CoV-2 surveillance in untreated wastewater: detection of viral RNA in a low-resource community in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Rev Panam Salud Publica

Organismo Provincial para el Desarrollo Sostenible Buenos Aires Argentina Organismo Provincial para el Desarrollo Sostenible, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Published: October 2021

Objective: To measure SARS-CoV-2 RNA in sewage in a low-resource community in order to determine if it can be considered as an estimator of changes in the prevalence of COVID-19 in the population.

Methods: In this descriptive observational study we collected samples of surface waters contaminated with sewage and optimized a method of purification of viral RNA using PEG concentration. We determined the amount of genetic material by quantitative real-time PCR using the CDC method for SARS-CoV-2 detection.

Results: We quantified viral RNA in surface waters contaminated with sewage of a low resource community and determined that temporal trends of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater samples mirrored trends in COVID-19 active cases.

Conclusions: Measuring of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in sewage can be applied in low-resource communities without connection to sewers as an estimator of changes in the prevalence of COVID-19.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8530007PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2021.137DOI Listing

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