The morphology and ciliature of a new freshwater ciliate, sp. nov., isolated from an artificial pond in Qingdao, PR China, were investigated using live observation and silver staining methods. The main features separating sp. nov. from its congeners are as follows: a broad elliptical body that is slightly pointed at the posterior end, four ophryokineties, one or two spherical micronuclei of a 'compact' type, a dorsally positioned contractile vacuole, and peniculi 1-3 each with five kinetosome rows though the left-most two rows in peniculus 3 are extremely shortened (with only two or three kinetosomes each). Additionally, an improved diagnosis of is provided. Phylogenetic analyses based on the small subunit ribosomal RNA (SSU rRNA) gene show that sp. nov. clusters with , , and . These five species group with , and rather than with other species, causing polyphyly of the genus .
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.005071 | DOI Listing |
Microorganisms
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition and Health, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Science, Wuxi 214081, China.
, a parasitic ciliate, causes "white spot disease" in freshwater fish and poses a significant threat to global freshwater aquaculture. Eliminating the free-swimming theront stage from the aquaculture environment is a critical measure for controlling infections. The natural predator of theronts in fish-farming ponds were identified using fluorescent dye-labelled live theronts and quantitative PCR; meanwhile, the zooplankton community composition in the positive ponds of detected by quantitative PCR were analyzed by eDNA metabarcoding assay.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
January 2025
Laboratory of Marine Protozoan Biodiversity and Evolution, Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai, China. Electronic address:
Cadmium (Cd) pollution is a widespread threat to aquatic life, and ongoing freshwater acidification (FA) can be expected to interact with Cd compounds to disrupt freshwater ecosystems. However, the effects of FA on Cd biotoxicity remain unclear. Herein, the model ciliate Paramecium tetraurelia, a model unicellular eukaryotic organism, was used to explore the response to environmental relevant concentrations of Cd under acidification conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
Department of Life Sciences, Whitelands College, Roehampton University, London SW15 4JD, United Kingdom; Networks Unit, IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Italy.
Microplastic particles are ubiquitous in aquatic environments and are considered a major threat to the large range of heterotrophic organisms that involuntarily consume them. However, there is current uncertainty around the mechanisms underpinning microplastic uptake by aquatic consumers and the consequences for both the fate of the microplastics and the growth potential of consumer populations. We performed a feeding experiment, exposing a model freshwater ciliate, Tetrahymena pyriformis, to six different microplastic concentrations and measured microplastic uptake and population growth over the course of several generations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Parasitol
December 2024
Department of Ecology, Jinan University, Engineering Research Center of Tropical and Subtropical Aquatic Ecological Engineering, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Eutrophication and Red Tide Prevention of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, West 601 Huangpu Avenue, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510632, PR China. Electronic address:
Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, a pathogenic ciliate, is a crucial pathogen of freshwater fish and can result in severe economic loss in the aquaculture industry worldwide. It is necessary to develop a sensitive and accurate method for detecting I. multifiliis in farming environments and fish skin and gills to protect fishes from infection of the parasite due to a lack of both safe and effective treatment drugs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100080, China.
Unraveling how microeukaryotic generalists and specialists assemble and coexist under environmental stress is central to our understanding of the mechanisms maintaining diversity. Here, we explored the biogeographical distributions of microeukaryotic generalists and specialists in lake surface sediments along a salinity gradient on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. We found that relative abundances of Chlorophyta (28.
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