The search for a bifunctional electrocatalyst having water cleavage promoting ability along with the operational stability to efficiently generate oxygen and hydrogen could lead to robust systems for applications. These fundamental ideas can be achieved by designing the morphology, tuning the electronic structure, and using dopants in their higher oxidation states. Herein, we have fabricated a binder-free FeO(OH)-CoCeV-layered triple hydroxide (LTH) bifunctional catalyst by a two-step hydrothermal method, in which the nanograin-shaped FeO(OH) coupled with CoCeV-LTH nanoflakes provides more electrocatalytically active sites and enhances the charge-transfer kinetics for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER). The composition-optimized electrocatalyst (FeO(OH)-CoCeV-LTH) acts as an efficient water cleavage composite by virtue of its favorable oxidation states leading to cyclic redox couples, which yields an overpotential of 53 mV for HER and 227 mV for OER to drive 10 mA/cm current density in 1 M KOH with a corresponding Tafel slope of 70 mV/dec for HER and 52 mV/dec for OER. Furthermore, for the overall water splitting reaction, the heterostructure FeO(OH)-CoCeV-LTH acts as a dual-functional electrocatalyst, which requires a cell voltage of 1.52 V versus RHE to drive 10 mA/cm current density.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c17470 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, 457 Zhongshan Road, 116023, Dalian, CHINA.
The reduction of CO2 to CO provides a promising approach to the production of valuable chemicals through CO2 utilization. However, challenges persist with the rapid deactivation and insufficient activity of catalysts. Herein, we developed a soft-hard dual-template method to synthesize layered MoS2 using inexpensive and scalable templates, enabling facile regulation of sulfur vacancies by controlling the number of layers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108 China. Electronic address:
The development of high-performance electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in different pH conditionsis pivotal in producing green hydrogen, but remains challenging. Herein, we regulate the p-d orbitals hybridization between B and Pt for effective and durable HER at all pH ranges by controlling the inserted B atom. Consequently, the optimized B-doped Pt catalysts with 20 at.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Faculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao, SAR, China. Electronic address:
As a crucial drug target, KRAS can regulate most cellular processes involving guanosine triphosphate (GTP) hydrolysis. However, the mechanism of GTP hydrolysis has remained controversial over the past decades. Here, several different GTP hydrolysis mechanisms catalyzed by wild-type KRAS (WT-KRAS) and KRAS mutants were discussed via four QM/MM calculation models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore.
The bifunctional mechanism, involving multiactive compositions to simultaneously dissociate water molecules and optimize intermediate adsorption, has been widely used in the design of catalysts to boost water electrolysis for sustainable hydrogen energy production but remains debatable due to difficulties in accurately identifying the reaction process. Here, we proposed the concept of well-defined Lewis pairs in single-atom catalysts, with a unique acid-base nature, to comprehensively understand the exact role of multiactive compositions in an alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction. By facilely adjusting active moieties, the induced synergistic effect between Lewis pairs (M-P/S/Cr pairs, M = Ru, Ir, Pt) can significantly facilitate the cleavage of the H-OH bond and accelerate the removal of intermediates, thereby switching the rate-determining step from the Volmer step to the Heyrovsky step.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Tianjin University, Department of Chemistry, #92, Weijin Road, Nankai District, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, 300072, Tianjin, CHINA.
Electrocatalytic oxidation of cyclohexanol/cyclohexanonein water provides a promising strategy for obtaining adipic acid (AA), which is an essential feedstock in the polymer industry. However, this process is impeded by slow kinetics and limited Faradaic efficiency (FE) due to a poor understanding of the reaction mechanism. Herein, NiCo2O4/CeO2 is developed to enable the electrooxidation of cyclohexanol to AA with a 0.
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