Fusarium species are known to the dermatologist as cutaneous contaminants. Rarely they occur as pathogens. We report a case of disseminated Fusarium moniliforme in a 44-year-old patient with acute lymphocytic leukemia. We also review the previous reports of human Fusarium infections. The mycologic characteristics of Fusarium, including its nosologic and morphologic characteristics and its response to medications, are discussed.
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J Agric Food Chem
January 2025
College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, People's Republic of China.
root rot is a devastating fungal disease that causes significant yield losses in legume crops. A novel endophytic fungus R-423 isolated from pigeon pea had a significant antagonistic capacity against . R-423 extracts could inhibit growth and cause it to die.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
January 2025
Wenshan University, Wenshan Sanqi Institute of Science and Technology, Wenshan, Yunnan, China;
The roots of Salvia yunnanensis, an herbaceous perennial widely distributed in Southwest China, is often used as a substitute for S. miltiorrhiza, a highly valued plant in traditional Chinese medicine (Wu et al. 2014).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
January 2025
College of Forestry and Prataculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China.
Introduction: strain NQ8GII4 is an endophytic fungus with significant potential for improving growth and disease resistance of alfalfa. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the symbiotic relationship between NQ8GII4 and alfalfa roots remain poorly understood.
Methods: In this study, we conducted (1) a comparative genomic analysis of selected saprophytic, pathogenic, and endophytic fungi, including molecular phylogeny analysis, whole-genome alignment, and divergence date estimation positioning, and (2) transcriptomic profiling of alfalfa roots infected with NQ8GII4.
Front Microbiol
January 2025
Laboratory of Molecular Biotechnology, National Center for Biotechnology, Astana, Kazakhstan.
fungal species are considered major plant pathogens, infecting various crops and resulting in significant agricultural losses. Additionally, these species can contaminate grain with multiple mycotoxins that are harmful to humans and animals. Efficient pest management relies on timely detection and identification of phytopathogens in plant and grain samples, facilitating prompt selection of a crop protection strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Chem
January 2025
Laboratorio de Fitopatología, Escuela de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional, Heredia, Costa Rica.
is an antagonistic fungus used commercially; however, the viability of these formulations is affected by biotic and abiotic factors. In this research, microcapsules of sodium alginate reinforced with nanocellulose and/or chitosan were developed to encapsulate conidia and characterized by SEM, FTIR, and TGA. The viability of the microencapsulated conidia was evaluated through different temperatures (room temperature, 5°C and 37°C), as well as their antagonistic potential against .
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