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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwaa081 | DOI Listing |
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Cross-cultural adaptation, reliability, validity and responsiveness of Urdu version of hip disability and osteoarthritis outcome score.
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Margalla Institute of Health Sciences, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Purpose: To linguistically and cross-culturally translate Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score into Urdu language (HOOS-U), and test its psychometric properties among patients with hip pain.
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Deep brain stimulation (DBS), a proven treatment for movement disorders, also holds promise for the treatment of psychiatric and cognitive conditions. However, for DBS to be clinically effective, it may require DBS technology that can alter or trigger stimulation in response to changes in biomarkers sensed from the patient's brain. A growing body of evidence suggests that such adaptive DBS is feasible, it might achieve clinical effects that are not possible with standard continuous DBS and that some of the best biomarkers are signals from the cerebral cortex.
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School of Vehicle and Energy, Yanshan University, 438 West Hebei Avenue, Qinhuangdao, 066004, People's Republic of China.
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