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Cockroach pollination ensures sexual reproduction in the non-photosynthetic plant Balanophora tobiracola.
Plant Biol (Stuttg)
January 2025
Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
While Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, and Lepidoptera have traditionally been recognized as key pollinators, recent studies suggest that other insect groups, such as Blattodea (cockroaches), may also play a significant role. However, direct evidence of fruit set resulting from cockroach pollination remains limited, even in plants presumed to rely on this mode of pollination. This study investigated the breeding system of the non-photosynthetic plant Balanophora tobiracola on Yakushima Island, Japan, with a particular focus on the potential occurrence of agamospermy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTherapeutic Potential of Propolis and Royal Jelly in Encephalitozoon Intestinalis Infection: An in Vitro Study.
Acta Parasitol
January 2025
Genkök Genome and Stem Cell Center, Erciyes University, Talas, Kayseri, 38039, Türkiye.
Purpose: Encephalitozoon intestinalis is an obligate intracellular microsporidian fungus that causes severe gastrointestinal infections, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. Propolis (PROP), a resinous substance derived from bees, has antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, while royal jelly (RJ) has immunomodulatory, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. The aim of this study was to investigate the therapeutic potential of PROP and RJ against E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPollen-Derived Fatty Acids and Amino Acids Mediate Variance in Pollinator Visitation.
J Chem Ecol
January 2025
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.
Pollinators help maintain functional landscapes and are sensitive to floral nutritional quality. Both proteins and lipids influence pollinator foraging, but the role of individual biochemical components in pollen remains unclear. We conducted an experiment comprising common garden plots of six plant species (Asteraceae, Rosaceae, Onagraceae, Boraginaceae, and Plantaginaceae).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfluence of Bee Venom on Nociception and Inflammatory Cytokine Profiles in Experimental Hyperalgesia.
Toxins (Basel)
January 2025
Faculty of Sciences, University of Balamand, Al-Kourah, P.O. Box 100, Tripoli 1300, Lebanon.
Hyperalgesia is a condition marked by an abnormal increase in pain sensitivity, often occurring in response to tissue injury, inflammation, or prolonged exposure to certain medications. Inflammatory mediators, such as cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α, play a central role in this process, amplifying pain perception. Developing effective treatments that address the underlying mechanisms of hyperalgesia is an active field of research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIncreased overwintering temperature reduces reproductive success of the solitary bee species Osmia bicornis.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Agroecology and Environment, Agroscope, Reckenholzstrasse 191, Zürich, 8046, Switzerland.
Solitary wild bees play a key role as pollinators of wild plants and crops, but they are increasingly at risk from anthropogenic global change, such as climate warming. However, how warmer temperature during overwintering affects reproductive success of those bees remains largely unknown. In a semi-field experiment we assessed individual life-long reproductive success of 144 females of the solitary bee species Osmia bicornis that had been wintered at three different temperatures.
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