Visible Light-Mediated Sustainable Antibacterial Activity and Osteogenic Functionality of Au and Pt Multi-Coated TiO Nanotubes.

Materials (Basel)

Department of Dental Biomaterials, The Institute of Biomaterial and Implant, School of Dentistry, Wonkwang University, Iksan 54538, Korea.

Published: October 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • Researchers are studying noble metal-based photocatalysts to enhance their antibacterial effects and bone growth capabilities, focusing on titanium nanotubes coated with gold and platinum.
  • A unique method involving different layering sequences of these metals on titanium nanotubes was tested under specific light conditions, revealing improved antibacterial activity and the ability to support stem cell growth.
  • The findings suggest a new strategy in developing efficient materials combining noble metal nanoparticles and titanium nanotubes that respond to visible light, provide long-lasting antimicrobial properties, and aid in bone tissue regeneration.

Article Abstract

The visible light reactions of noble metal-based photocatalysts have been increasingly utilized to investigate their antibacterial activities. Furthermore, the photoreactions at various visible light wavelengths for specific combinations of titania nanotubes and noble metal nanoparticles have been found to promote osteogenic functionality. In this investigation, a novel multi-coating combination of noble metals (gold and platinum) on titania nanotubes was assessed using plasmonic photocatalysis and low-level laser therapy at 470 and 600 nm. The results showed that this coating on the nanotubes promoted antibacterial activity and osteogenic functionality. The order in which the gold and platinum coatings were layered onto the titania nanotubes strongly affected the osteogenic performance of the human mesenchymal stem cells. These results have identified a new approach for the development of efficient novel combinations of noble metal nanoparticles and titania nanotubes with visible light responses, sustainable antimicrobial activity, and osteogenic functionality.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8537070PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14205976DOI Listing

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