Optical Fiber Sensor for Temperature and Strain Measurement Based on Multimode Interference and Square-Core Fiber.

Micromachines (Basel)

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Institute for Measurement Systems and Sensor Technology, Technical University of Munich, Theresienstraße 90, 80333 Munich, Germany.

Published: October 2021

A variety of specialty fibers such as no-core fiber (NCF) have already been studied to reveal their sensing abilities. In this work, we investigate a specialty fiber, square-core fiber, for temperature and strain sensing. A simple single-mode-multimode-single-mode (SMS) fiber sensor was fabricated, consisting of a 30-cm-long square-core fiber. The experimental results indicate that the maximal wavelength-temperature and wavelength-strain sensitivities are -15.3 pm/∘C and -1.5 pm/με, respectively, while the maximal power-temperature and power-strain sensitivities are 0.0896 dBm/∘C and 0.0756 dBm/με. Analysis of the results suggests that the fiber sensor has the potential to be used as a high-sensitivity temperature sensor with a low strain sensitivity.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8537301PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12101239DOI Listing

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