This study investigated the effects of a hemicellulase dosage (20, 40, and 60 mg kg of flour) on the bread quality and rheological properties of wheat aleurone-rich flour. The results showed that hemicellulase could soften dough and improve extensibility. At the optimum hemicellulase dosage (40 mg kg of flour), the bread specific volume increased by 40.91% and firmness of breadcrumb decreased by 104.57% compared to those of the control. Intermolecular forces indicated that the gluten network during the proofing was mainly strengthened via disulfide bonds, hydrophobic interactions, and hydrogen bonds but not through ionic bonds after hemicellulase addition. Fourier infrared spectroscopy indicated that the hydrolytic activity of hemicellulase catalyzed the transition from α-helix to β-sheet, which verified that viscoelasticity of gluten was enhanced at a dosage of 40 mg kg of flour. These results suggested that hydrolyzation of hemicellulase contributed to the structural of gluten changes, thereby improving the quality of wheat aleurone-rich bread.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10102427 | DOI Listing |
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr
July 2024
Department of Grain Science and Industry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA.
Wheat bran, the main by-product of dry milling of wheat, is currently mainly used in the animal feed industry, but has attracted attention as a food ingredient owing to its high dietary fiber and phytochemical contents, providing excellent physiological effects. The bran layers (aleurone layer, outer pericarp and intermediate layer) contain different compositions, structures, and nutrients, and have different properties. Each layer, when separated and isolated, potentially could find more extensive applications in foods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
November 2022
Institut Polytechnique UniLaSalle, Université d'Artois, ULR 7519, 60026 Beauvais, France.
The wheat aleurone layer is, according to millers, the main bran fraction. It is a source of nutritionally valuable compounds, such as dietary fibres, proteins, minerals and vitamins, that may exhibit health benefits. Despite these advantages, the aleurone layer is scarce on the market, probably due to issues related to its extraction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis
March 2022
Institute of Food Sciences, National Research Council, Via Roma 64, 8 Avellino, Italy.
Background And Aims: Aleurone is the innermost layer of wheat bran, rich in fiber, minerals, vitamins, phenolic compounds, and betaine. The metabolic effects of aleurone rich foods are still unknown. Our aim was to investigate the effects of consuming a Wheat Aleurone rich diet vs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
October 2021
College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.
This study investigated the effects of a hemicellulase dosage (20, 40, and 60 mg kg of flour) on the bread quality and rheological properties of wheat aleurone-rich flour. The results showed that hemicellulase could soften dough and improve extensibility. At the optimum hemicellulase dosage (40 mg kg of flour), the bread specific volume increased by 40.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
October 2017
Department of Animal Science, Aarhus University, Tjele, Denmark.
Increased dietary fiber (DF) fermentation and short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) production may stimulate peptide tyrosine-tyrosine (PYY) secretion. In this study, the effects of hindgut SCFA production on postprandial PYY plasma levels were assessed using different experimental diets in a porto-arterial catheterized pig model. The pigs were fed experimental diets varying in source and levels of DF for one week in 3×3 Latin square designs.
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