SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19, emerged in late 2019 and has since spread throughout the world, infecting over 200 million people. The fast spread of SARS-CoV-2 showcased the need for rapid and sensitive testing methodologies to help track the disease. Over the past 18 months, numerous SARS-CoV-2 variants have emerged. Many of these variants are suggested to be more transmissible as well as less responsive to neutralization by vaccine-induced antibodies. Viral whole-genome sequencing is the current standard for tracking these variants. However, whole-genome sequencing is costly and the technology and expertise are limited to larger reference laboratories. Here, we present the feasibility of a fast, inexpensive methodology using snapback primer-based high-resolution melting to test for >20 high-consequence SARS-CoV-2 spike mutations. This assay can distinguish between multiple variant lineages and be completed in roughly 2 h for less than $10 per sample.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11101788 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Structural Biology, 3501 5th Ave., Biomedical Science Tower 3, Room 2044, 15261, Pittsburgh, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
Bacterial biofilms are major contributors to persistent infections and antimicrobial resistance, posing significant challenges to treatment. However, obtaining high-resolution structural information on native bacterial biofilms has remained elusive due to the methodological limitations associated with analyzing complex biological samples. Solid-state NMR (ssNMR) has shown promise in this regard, but its conventional application is hindered by sensitivity constraints for unlabeled native samples .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
December 2024
Animal Production and Health Laboratory, Joint FAO/IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy Agency, Wagramer Strasse 5, P.O. Box 100, 1400 Vienna, Austria.
Abortion is one of the major causes of economic losses in livestock production worldwide. Because several factors can lead to abortion in cattle, sheep and goats, laboratory diagnosis, including the molecular detection of pathogens causing abortion, is often necessary. Bacterial zoonotic diseases such as brucellosis, coxiellosis, leptospirosis, and listeriosis have been implicated in livestock abortion, but they are under diagnosed and under-reported in most developing countries, including Botswana.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChildren (Basel)
November 2024
Pediatric Surgery Unit, Salesi Children's Hospital, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Filippo Corridoni, 16, 60123 Ancona, Italy.
Background And Aim: Ex vivo fluorescence confocal microscopy (FCM) systems are innovative optical imaging tools that create virtual high-resolution histological images without any standard tissue processing, either freezing or fixing in formalin and embedding in paraffin. These systems have opened an era that would revolutionize pathological examination by providing rapid, real-time assessments across various pathology subspecialties, potentially replacing conventional methods that are tissue- and time-consuming. This study aimed to present the first utilization of FCM in pediatric surgical oncology, focusing on assessing the benefits, particularly in facilitating rapid and accurate diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
November 2024
Laboratório de Citogenética Clínica, Centro de Genética Médica, Instituto Nacional da Saúde da Mulher, da Criança e do Adolescente Fernandes Figueira-Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro 22250-020, Brazil.
Background: Balanced chromosomal translocations occur in approximately 0.16 to 0.20% of live births.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, Engineering Research Center of Polyploid Fish Reproduction and Breeding of the State Education Ministry, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China.
Diverse feeding habits in teleosts involve a wide range of appetite-regulating factors. As an appetite-suppressing gene, the polymorphisms of in largemouth bass () were validated via sequencing and high-resolution melting (HRM). The frequency distribution of different genotypes were analyzed in two populations, and physiological responses of different genotypes to feed domestication were investigated.
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