Re(I) tricarbonyl complexes have received much attention due to their attractive photochemical, electrochemical, and biological properties. Beyond simple mononuclear complexes, multinuclear assemblies offer greater structural diversity and properties. Despite previous reports on the preparation of di-, tri-, or tetranuclear Re(I) tricarbonyl assemblies, the synthesis of these supramolecular structures remains challenging due to overall low yields or tedious purification protocols. Herein, the facile preparation and characterization of tetranuclear Re(I) tricarbonyl metallacycles with a square geometry is reported using a tetrazole-based ligand. The synthesis of the metallacycle was optimized using different metal precursors, solvents, temperatures, and reagent concentrations. Finally, the scope of suitable tetrazole-based ligands was explored to produce several tetranuclear Re(I) tricarbonyl-based metallacycles.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1dt02435c | DOI Listing |
Dalton Trans
January 2025
Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Silesia, Szkolna 9, 40-006 Katowice, Poland.
Over the last five decades, diimine rhenium(I) tricarbonyl complexes have been extensively investigated due to their remarkable and widely tuned photophysical properties. These systems are regarded as attractive targets for design functional luminescent materials and performing fundamental studies of photoinduced processes in transition metal complexes. This review summarizes the latest developments concerning Re(I) tricarbonyl complexes bearing donor-acceptor (D-A) and donor-π-acceptor (D-π-A) ligands.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
September 2024
Centro de Química Estrutural, Institute of Molecular Sciences, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal.
The catalytic efficacy of a novel mononuclear rhenium(I) complex in CO reduction is remarkable, with a turnover number (TON) of 1517 in 3 h, significantly outperforming previous Re(I) catalysts. This complex, synthesized via a substitution reaction on an aromatic ring to form a bromo-bipyridine derivative, = 2-bromo-6-(1-pyrazol-1-yl)pyridine, and further reacting with [Re(CO)Cl], results in the facial-tricarbonyl complex [ReL1(CO)Cl] (). The light green solid was obtained with an 80% yield and thoroughly characterized using cyclic voltammetry, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
September 2024
Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632014, India.
We have introduced Re(I) tricarbonyl complexes (ReL1 - ReL6) [Re(CO)(N^N)Cl] where N^N=extensive π conjugated imidazo-[4,5-f][1,10]-phenanthroline derivatives that helps in strong DNA intercalation, enhanced photophysical behavior, increase the π-π* character of T state for PDT and high value of lipophilicity for cell membrane penetration. These complexes exhibited prominent intraligand/ligand-centered (π-π*/LC) absorption bands at λ 260-350 nm and relatively weak metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) bands within the λ 350-550 nm range. Among the six synthesized complexes, [(CO)ReCl(K-N,N-2-(4-(1-benzyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline] (ReL6) exhibited outstanding potency (IC~6 μM, PI>9) under yellow light irradiation compared to dark conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
August 2024
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, 221005, India.
Here, we have synthesized and characterized three visible light responsive terpyridine based-Re(I)-tricarbonyl complexes; [Re(CO)(ph-tpy)Cl] (Retp1), [Re(CO)(an-tpy)Cl] (Retp2), and [Re(CO)(py-tpy)Cl] (Retp3) where ph-tpy = 4'-phenyl-2,2':6',2″-terpyridine; an-tpy = 4'-anthracenyl-2,2':6',2″-terpyridine, py-tpy = 4'-pyrenyl-2,2':6',2″-terpyridine. The structures of Retp1 and Retp2 were confirmed from the SC-XRD data, indicating distorted octahedral structures. Unlike traditional PDT agents, these complexes generated reactive oxygen species (ROS) type I and type II pathways and oxidized redox crucial NADH (reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) upon visible light exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
August 2024
University of Applied Sciences of Western Switzerland, HES-SO, HEIA-FR, Pérolles 80, CH-1705 Fribourg, Switzerland.
Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for about one among six deaths, so the quest for new and improved therapies is of crucial importance. The discovery of cisplatin as an anticancer agent has paved the way for the development of other metal-based therapeutic agents and Re(I)-based candidates have been recently found to show promising results. It is known as well that chirality plays a central role in the interactions of metal-based drugs with intrinsically chiral biomolecules such as membrane transport proteins or DNA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!