We report the results of experiments, simulations, and DFT calculations that focus on describing the reaction dynamics observed within the collision-induced dissociation of l-lysine-H and its side-chain methylated analogues, -methyl-l-lysine-H (Me-lysine-H), ,-dimethyl-l-lysine-H (Me-lysine-H), and ,,-trimethyl-l-lysine-H (Me-lysine-H). The major pathways observed in the experimental measurements were / 130 and 84, with the former dominant at low collision energies and the latter at intermediate to high collision energies. The / 130 peak corresponds to loss of N(CH)H, while / 84 has the additional loss of HCO likely in the form of HO + CO. Within the time frame of the direct dynamics simulations, / 130 and 101 were the most populous peaks, with the latter identified as an intermediate to / 84. The simulations allowed for the determination of several reaction pathways that result in these products. A graph theory analysis enabled the elucidation of the significant structures that compose each peak. Methylation results in the preferential loss of the side-chain amide group and a reduction of cyclic structures within the / 84 peak population in simulations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jasms.1c00225 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chem
January 2025
Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing 100176, China.
Developing ambient ionization methods for direct mass spectrometry (MS) analysis is crucial for achieving sample-to-answer capabilities, especially for rapid analysis and monitoring in specific scenarios. Herein, a compact device is presented that utilizes mesh-collision microtube plasma (MC-μTP) ionization for direct online MS analysis. This device features a self-aspirating design that enables the direct analysis of various sample types.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
January 2025
Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
We describe a simple gas expansion ion source based on static discharge voltages and a commercially available pulsed valve. The discharge is initiated by the gas pulse itself between two high voltage electrodes, without the need for fast voltage switches or complex timing schemes. The ion source very reliably produces intense bursts of molecular ions (with currents exceeding 100 μA during the pulse-on phase) with only minor pulse-to-pulse variations in intensity and pulse shape.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Soc Mass Spectrom
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, 1459 Oxford Street, P.O. Box 15000, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.
We extend our previous work on the energetics and mechanisms of fragmentation in the mass spectrometry of triacylglycerols (TAGs). Previously, we proposed viable mechanisms for the collision-induced fragmentation of lithiated tripropionylglycerol using triple-quadrupole mass spectrometry. In this work, we used a QqLIT mass spectrometer to study both double- and triple-stage spectra from a range of TAGs having acid chains of types AAA (identical acid chains), AAB, ABA, and ABC, with chain lengths of 6-18 carbon atoms; we also studied some TAGs having a single double bond in the Δ-9 position.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Soc Mass Spectrom
January 2025
Dipartimento di Scienze del Suolo, della Pianta e degli Alimenti, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Via G. Amendola 165/a, 70126 Bari, Italy.
Coenzyme Q (CoQ) and closely related compounds with varying isoprenoid tail lengths (CoQ, = 6-9) are biochemical cofactors involved in many physiological processes, playing important roles in cellular respiration and energy production. Liquid chromatography (LC) coupled with single or tandem mass spectrometry (MS) using electrospray (ESI) or atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) is considered the gold standard for the identification and quantification of CoQ in food and biological samples. However, the characteristic fragmentation exhibited by the CoQ radical anion ([M], / 862.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Theory Comput
January 2025
Laboratoire ICB, UMR-6303 CNRS/uB, Université de Bourgogne, 9 avenue Alain Savary, 21078 Cedex Dijon, France.
We report full quantum-computed average microcanonical, initial state-specific, and canonical cumulative time-delays associated with the O + O scattering, presented as a function of total energy (in relation to an idealized molecular beam experiment) or temperature (for the properties of the gas phase in bulk conditions). We show that these quantities are well-defined and computable, with a temperature-dependent (canonical) time-delay presenting a smooth, monotonic decreasing behavior with temperature, despite an energy-dependent (microcanonical) time-delay of apparent chaotic character. We discuss differences in behavior when considering isotopic variations, O + OO and O + OO, with respect to the reference process O + OO and reveal a greater magnitude of the cumulative time-delay when genuinely reactive events can take place, in the presence of O.
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