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Innate immune cells in vascular lesions: mechanism and significance of diversified immune regulation.
Ann Med
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School of Basic Medical Sciences, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Angiogenesis is a complex physiological process. In recent years, the immune regulation of angiogenesis has received increasing attention, and innate immune cells, which are centred on macrophages, are thought to play important roles in vascular neogenesis and development. Various innate immune cells can act on the vasculature through a variety of mechanisms, with commonalities as well as differences and synergistic effects, which are crucial for the progression of vascular lesions.
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Biosciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA.
Lignin contains a variety of interunit linkages, leading to a range of potential decomposition products that can be used as carbon and energy sources by microbes. β-O-4 linkages are the most common in native lignin, and associated catabolic pathways have been well characterized. However, the fate of the mono-aromatic intermediates that result from β-O-4 dimer cleavage has not been fully elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnhancing Waterproof Food Packaging with Janus Structure: Lotus Leaf Biomimicry and Polyphenol Particle Technology for Vegetable Preservation.
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College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
With the increasing demand for improved food preservation, conventional waterproof food packaging has proven inadequate because of its limited functionality. Although incorporating features such as antibacterial and antioxidant properties into packaging enhances protection, it can compromise the hydrophobicity of the involved material, thereby increasing the risk of contamination from external sources. To address this challenge, a robust and reliable barrier capable of simultaneously integrating multiple protective functions is required.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConcentrated Solar-Driven Catalytic CO2 Reduction: From Fundamental Research to Practical Applications.
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Southeast University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Dong nan da xue Road No.2, Jiangning District, Nanjing, China., 211189, Nanjing, CHINA.
Concentrated solar-driven CO2 reduction is a breakthrough approach to combat climate crisis. Harnessing the in-situ coupling of high photon flux density and high thermal energy flow initiates multiple energy conversion pathways, such as photothermal, photoelectric, and thermoelectric processes, thereby enhancing the efficient activation of CO2. This review systematically presents the fundamental principles of concentrated solar systems, the design and classification of solar-concentrating devices, and industrial application case studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdhesive and Conductive Fibrous Hydrogel Bandages for Effective Peripheral Nerve Regeneration.
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Department of Intelligent Precision Healthcare Convergence, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea.
Peripheral nerve injury is a common disease resulting in reversible and irreversible impairments of motor and sensory functions. In addition to conventional surgical interventions such as nerve grafting and neurorrhaphy, nerve guidance conduits are used to effectively support axonal growth without unexpected neuroma formation. However, there are still challenges to secure tissue-mimetic mechanical and electrophysiological properties of the conduit materials.
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