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A left-to-right bias in number-space mapping across ages and cultures.
Nat Commun
January 2025
Center for Mind/Brain Science, University of Trento, Rovereto, (TN), Italy.
Number and space are inherently related. Previous research has provided evidence that numbers are aligned to a so-called "mental number line", which is malleable and affected by cultural factors mostly linked to literacy-related habits. However, preverbal humans and non-human animals also map numerosities into space, in a consistent left-to-right direction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPilot training for clinical research professionals in using empathy to recognize and respond to implicit bias in research recruitment and retention.
J Clin Transl Sci
November 2024
NYU Clinical and Translation Science Institute, NYU Langone Health and NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Recruiting and retaining research participants is challenging because it often requires overcoming structural barriers and addressing how histories of mistrust and individuals' lived experiences affect their research engagement. We describe a pilot workshop designed to educate clinical research professionals on using empathy skills to recognize and mitigate bias to improve recruitment and retention. In a post-workshop survey (22/31 participants completed), 94% agreed the workshop helped them practice perspective-taking, recognize implicit bias, and identify opportunities for empathy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSupportive but biased: perceptual neural intergroup bias is sensitive to minor reservations about supporting outgroup immigration.
Neuropsychologia
January 2025
Department of Criminology & Gonda Multidisciplinary Brain Research Center, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel; Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University, Finland 00076. Electronic address:
While decreasing negative attitudes against outgroups are often reported by individuals themselves, biased behaviour prevails. This gap between words and actions may stem from unobtrusive mental processes that could be uncovered by using neuroimaging in addition to self-reports. In this study we investigated whether adding neuroimaging to a traditional intergroup bias measure could detect intersubject differences in intergroup bias processes in a societal context where opposing discrimination is normative.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDo reproductive endocrinology and infertility fellowship websites reflect a commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion?
F S Rep
December 2024
Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Beachwood, Ohio.
Objective: To characterize the frequency of diversity elements (DEs) in reproductive endocrinology and infertility (REI) fellowship websites and analyze these elements according to program characteristics.
Design: Forty-nine REI fellowship websites were assessed for 20 DEs that represent programmatic commitments to diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI). Program websites were categorized by the number of discrete DEs featured: low (0-6); moderate (7-13); or high (14-20).
Reliability and validity of four cognitive interpretation bias measures in the context of social anxiety.
Behav Res Methods
January 2025
Department of Clinical Psychology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
People with social anxiety disorder tend to interpret ambiguous social information in a negative rather than positive manner. Such interpretation biases may cause and maintain anxiety symptoms. However, there is considerable variability in the observed effects across studies, with some not finding a relationship between interpretation biases and social anxiety.
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