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Research participation effects and where to find them: a systematic review of studies on alcohol.
J Clin Epidemiol
January 2025
Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Sweden.
Objective: The term 'research participation effects' (RPEs) is intended to capture features and artefacts of study design that may affect measured outcomes in ways that introduce bias into research findings, impacting inference and outcome validity. This systematic review aims to identify which RPEs have been studied in the context of alcohol research and provide an overview of estimates of RPEs on self-reported alcohol consumption.
Study Design And Setting: This systematic review summarises the available evidence on research participation effects in alcohol research.
Evaluation of the therapeutic effects of nebulized inhalation of hydrogen-rich water on primary blast lung injury in C57BL/6 mice.
Surgery
January 2025
Senior Department of Burns & Plastic Surgery, Institute of Burn in the Fourth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Background: Primary blast lung injury is a common and severe consequence of explosion events, characterized by immediate and delayed effects such as apnea and rapid shallow breathing. The overpressure generated by blasts leads to alveolar and capillary damage, resulting in ventilation-perfusion mismatch and increased intrapulmonary shunting. This reduces the effective gas exchange area, causing hypoxemia and hypercapnia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProjected costs of long-term care for older people in England: The impacts of housing quality improvements.
Health Policy
January 2025
Care Policy and Evaluation Centre, Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, UK.
Good quality housing is vitally important to public health. However, its economic consequences for the long-term care sector and implications for health policy have not been thoroughly examined. This study investigates the impacts of housing improvements on future costs of long-term care in England.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of tire wear particles on freshwater bacterial-fungal community dynamics and subsequent elemental cycles using microcosms.
J Hazard Mater
January 2025
Department of Plankton and Microbial Ecology, Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Stechlin, Germany; Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany. Electronic address:
Ecological impacts of tire wear particles (TWPs) on microbial communities and biogeochemical cycles in freshwater remain largely unknown. Here, we conducted a microcosm experiment to investigate interactions between the overlying water and sediment without and with TWPs addition in a rural vs. urban lake system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDesign, Safety and Efficacy Evaluation of Gemcitabine-eluting Nanoyarn-integrated Heparinized Self Expanding Metallic Stents for Long-Term Management of Malignant Biliary Obstruction.
Acta Biomater
January 2025
Amrita School of Nanosciences & Molecular Medicine, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, Kerala 682041, India. Electronic address:
Malignant biliary obstruction presents a significant therapeutic challenge and has serious consequences including cholangitis and death. Clinically, biliary stenting using self-expanding metallic- stent(SEMS) relieves this obstruction. However, stent occlusion occurs with time due to tumor/epithelial in-growth and bacterial colonization.
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