Iso-Tellurazolium-Phenoxides: A Family of Te···O Chalcogen-Bonding Supramolecular Building Blocks.

Inorg Chem

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4M1.

Published: November 2021

Formal substitution of the oxygen atom of an iso-tellurazole -oxide with deprotonated (, , and )-hydroxyphenyl groups generated molecules that readily aggregate through Te···O chalcogen bonding (ChB) interactions. The molecules undergo autoassociation in solution, as shown by variable temperature (VT) H NMR experiments and paralleling the behavior of iso-tellurazole -oxides. Judicious adjustment of crystallization conditions enabled the isolation of either polymeric or macrocyclic aggregates. Among the latter, the compound assembled a calixarene-like trimer, while the isomer built a macrocyclic tetramer akin to a molecular square. The Te···O ChB distances in these structures range from 2.13 to 2.17 Å, comparable to those in the structures of iso-tellurazole -oxides. DFT calculations estimate that the corresponding Te···O ChB energies are between -122 and -195 kJ mol in model dimers and suggest that macrocyclic aggregation enhances these interactions.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02585DOI Listing

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