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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
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Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
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Message: Trying to access array offset on value of type null
Filename: controllers/Detail.php
Line Number: 249
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File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 249
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: Trying to access array offset on value of type null
Filename: controllers/Detail.php
Line Number: 249
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File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 249
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/html/index.php
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Function: require_once
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Message: Trying to access array offset on value of type null
Filename: controllers/Detail.php
Line Number: 249
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File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 249
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/html/index.php
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Message: strpos(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is deprecated
Filename: models/Detail_model.php
Line Number: 71
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Line: 71
Function: strpos
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Function: insertAPISummary
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Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
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Function: formatAIDetailSummary
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Line: 256
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File: /var/www/html/index.php
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Message: Trying to access array offset on value of type null
Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Line: 256
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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File: /var/www/html/index.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Line: 257
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File: /var/www/html/index.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
Line Number: 260
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We report the development of a new high-flux electrospray ionization-based instrument for soft landing of mass-selected fragment ions onto surfaces. Collision-induced dissociation is performed in a collision cell positioned after the dual electrodynamic ion funnel assembly. The high duty cycle of the instrument enables high-coverage deposition of mass-selected fragment ions onto surfaces at a defined kinetic energy. This capability facilitates the investigation of the reactivity of gaseous fragment ions in the condensed phase. We demonstrate that the observed reactions of deposited fragment ions are dependent on the structure of the ion and the composition of either ionic or neutral species codeposited onto a surface. The newly developed instrument provides access to high-purity ion fragments as building blocks for the preparation of unique ionic layers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.1c03009 | DOI Listing |
Se Pu
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China;3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Post-transcriptional ribonucleic acid (RNA) modifications play crucial roles in regulating gene expression, with both eukaryotic and prokaryotic RNA exhibiting more than 170 distinct and ubiquitous modifications. RNA turnover generates numerous free nucleosides, including unmodified nucleosides and a variety of modified ones. Unlike unmodified nucleosides, modified nucleosides are not further degraded or used in the salvage-synthesis pathway owing to a lack of specific enzymes, which leads to the cytosolic accumulation or cellular efflux of modified nucleosides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHuan Jing Ke Xue
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200082, China.
As emerging contaminants, antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARBs) and antibiotic-resistant genes (ARGs) pose a serious threat to human health and ecological security. Here, a reduced graphene oxide and g-CN co-doped copper ferrite (rGO-CNCF) were synthesized. The composite material was characterized using XRD, FTIR, XPS, SEM-EDS, TEM, and DRS analysis methods, and a visible-light-assisted rGO-CNCF-activated PMS system was constructed for the removal of ARB and ARGs in water.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Process Impacts
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada.
Proton transfer reaction mass spectrometry (PTR-MS) is often employed to characterize gas-phase compounds in both indoor and outdoor environments. PTR-MS measurements are usually made without upstream chromatographic separation, so it can be challenging to differentiate between an ion of interest, its isomers, and fragmentation products from other species all detected at the same mass-to-charge ratio. These isomeric contributions and fragmentation interferences can confound the determination of accurate compound mixing ratios, the assignment of accurate chemical properties, and corresponding analyses of chemical fate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Soc Mass Spectrom
December 2024
Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center for Molecular Biosciences Innsbruck (CMBI), University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Top-down mass spectrometry (MS) enables comprehensive characterization of modified proteins and nucleic acids and, when native electrospray ionization (ESI) is used, binding site mapping of their complexes with native or therapeutic ligands. However, the high complexity of top-down MS spectra poses a serious challenge to both manual and automated data interpretation, even when the protein, RNA, or DNA sequence and the type of modification or the ligand are known. Here, we introduce FAST MS, a user-friendly software that identifies, assigns and relatively quantifies signals of molecular and fragment ions in MS and MS/MS spectra of biopolymers with known sequence and provides a toolbox for statistical analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Proteome Res
December 2024
Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee 38103, United States.
The identification of peptides is a cornerstone of mass spectrometry-based proteomics. Spectral library-based algorithms are well-established methods to enhance the identification efficiency of peptides during database searches in proteomics. However, these algorithms are not specifically tailored for tandem mass tag (TMT)-based proteomics due to the lack of high-quality TMT spectral libraries.
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