Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a multi-organ disease with a wide range of manifestations. Coagulopathy is one of the well-recognized complications of COVID-19. We report the case of a 42-year-old man who presented with progressively worsening low back pain of two days in duration. The pain was burning in character, non-radiating, and was not related to movement. The patient had a recent history of severe COVID-19 pneumonia requiring mechanical ventilation and has stayed in the intensive care unit for eight days. He was discharged three days before the acute onset of his back pain. Examination of the lumbar spine was unremarkable. However, lower limb examination revealed coldness and absent pulses bilaterally. The patient underwent computed tomography angiography which revealed complete occlusion of the lower abdominal aorta at its bifurcation. Emergency endovascular treatment was performed to aspirate the clot. The symptoms resolved following the procedure and the patient was discharged on the third post-intervention day. Saddle aortic embolism is a rare life-threatening condition that may present solely with low back pain. The case demonstrated a possible complication of COVID-19 that occurred after the recovery from the acute phase of the disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.18074 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Vascular Surgery, Unidade Local de Saúde São José, Lisbon, PRT.
Acute aortic occlusion (AAO) is a rare and life-threatening condition, mostly secondary to acute thrombosis or embolism. It usually presents as bilateral lower limb ischemia; however, in rare cases, spinal cord infarction might coexist, mimicking cauda equina syndrome. We present a rare case of AAO by saddle embolism of a thoracic aortic mural thrombus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Sana'a University, Sana'a, YEM.
Acute lower limb ischemia (ALI) is a vascular emergency that necessitates prompt intervention to avert irreversible damage. The relationship between ALI and paraplegia is a rare occurrence, particularly in patients with vascular risk factors such as diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension (HTN). We present the case of a 60-year-old male with a medical history of DM, HTN, and ischemic heart disease (IHD) who developed acute paraplegia 12 days after undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVasc Endovascular Surg
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital General de Zona N.o 4, Instituto Mexicano Del Seguro Social, Guadalupe, Mexico.
Cardiac myxomas are the most common primary benign tumors of the heart. The occlusion of peripheral arteries and complete obstruction of the abdominal aorta by a tumor embolus presents with distinct clinical manifestations. Herein, we present the case of a 38-year-old male with acute paresthesia, muscle weakness, erythematous, and violaceous changes in skin color localized to the dorsum of the left forefoot initially treated as cutaneous vasculitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Technol Int
July 2024
European Hospital, UniCamillus-Saint Camillus International University of Health Sciences, Rome, Italy.
J Biomech
September 2024
The Heart Valve Performance Laboratory, School of Engineering, Faculty of Applied Science, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, Canada. Electronic address:
Current surgical aortic valve (AV) replacement options include bioprosthetic and mechanical heart valves (MHVs), each with inherent limitations. Bioprosthetic valves offer superior hemodynamics but suffer from durability issues, typically initiating deterioration within 7-8 years. MHVs, while durable, necessitate lifelong anticoagulation therapy, presenting risks such as severe bleeding and thromboembolic events.
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