Carbon dioxide (CO) has been used as a sustainable comonomer in the synthesis of different functional polymers including polycarbonates, polyurea, and polyurethane. Until today, despite the great interest, little success has been made for incorporating CO into the most widely used polyethylene materials. Herein, we report the incorporation of CO to polyethylenes through the copolymerization of ethylene with a CO/butadiene-derived lactone, 3-ethylidene-6-vinyltetrahydro-2-pyran-2-one (EVP). Two-types of main-chain-functionalized polyethylenes can be synthesized through different copolymerization strategies. Palladium-catalyzed coordination/insertion copolymerization furnished polyethylenes bearing unsaturated lactones, while radical copolymerization afforded polyethylenes bearing bicyclic lactones. Modification of the polyethylene chains was successfully accomplished through Michael addition or aminolysis. This highly versatile copolymerization protocol provides access to a diverse range of polyethylene materials made from ethylene, CO, and 1,3-butadiene.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.1c08578 | DOI Listing |
Acc Chem Res
June 2022
Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
Carbon dioxide (CO) has long been considered a sustainable comonomer for polymer synthesis due to its abundance, easy availability, and low toxicity. Polymer synthesis from CO is highly attractive and has received continuous interest from synthetic chemists. In this regard, alternating copolymerization of CO and epoxides is one of the most well-established methods to synthesize aliphatic polycarbonates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
November 2021
Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo 7-3-1- Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
Carbon dioxide (CO) has been used as a sustainable comonomer in the synthesis of different functional polymers including polycarbonates, polyurea, and polyurethane. Until today, despite the great interest, little success has been made for incorporating CO into the most widely used polyethylene materials. Herein, we report the incorporation of CO to polyethylenes through the copolymerization of ethylene with a CO/butadiene-derived lactone, 3-ethylidene-6-vinyltetrahydro-2-pyran-2-one (EVP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
August 2020
State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin Street 5625, Changchun, 130022, China.
Branched polyolefin microstructures resulting from so-called "chain walking" are a fascinating feature of late transition metal catalysts; however, to date it has not been demonstrated how desirable branched polyolefin microstructures can be generated thereby. We demonstrate how highly branched polyethylenes with methyl branches (220 Me/1000 C) exclusively and very high molecular weights (ca. 10 g mol ), reaching the branch density and microstructure of commercial ethylene-propylene elastomers, can be generated from ethylene alone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!