Affinity ligands such as antibodies are widely used in (bio)medical research for purifying proteins from complex biological samples. These ligands are generally immobilized onto solid supports which facilitate the separation of a captured protein from the sample matrix. Adsorptive microtiter plates are commonly used as solid supports prior to immunochemical detection (e.g., immunoassays) but hardly ever prior to liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS-)-based detection. Here, we describe the use of adsorptive microtiter plates for protein enrichment prior to LC-MS detection, and we discuss opportunities and challenges of corresponding workflows, based on examples of targeted (i.e., soluble receptor for advanced glycation end-products (sRAGE) in human serum) and discovery-based workflows (i.e., transcription factor p65 (NF-κB) in lysed murine RAW 264.7 macrophages and peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP5 (FKBP5) in lysed human A549 alveolar basal epithelial cells). Thereby, we aim to highlight the potential usefulness of adsorptive microtiter plates in affinity purification workflows prior to LC-MS detection, which could increase their usage in mass spectrometry-based protein research.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jproteome.1c00623 | DOI Listing |
J Chromatogr A
September 2024
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, 12180, United States. Electronic address:
This paper employs a high-throughput parallel batch (microtiter plate) adsorption screen with sequential salt step increases to rapidly generate protein elution profiles for multiple resins at different pHs using a protein library. The chromatographic set used in this work includes single mode, multimodal anion-exchange (MMA), and multimodal cation-exchange (MMC) resins. The protein library consists of proteins with isoelectric points ranging from 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
May 2024
Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran.
Sonochemical-assisted method was used to synthesize copper metal-organic frameworks (Cu-MOF) nanostructures. The final products were examined by related techniques such as XRD patterns, SEM image, BET N adsorption/desorption technique and FTIR spectrum. Microtiter plates microbiological assay were used to investigate antibacterial properties and the results were analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey HSD tests.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosensors (Basel)
June 2023
Chair of Analytical Chemistry and Water Chemistry, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85748 Garching, Germany.
Protein biomarkers in nasal secretions can be used as a measure to differentiate between allergies, airway diseases and infections for non-invasive diagnostics. The point-of-care quantification of biomarker levels using flow-based microarray facilitates precise and rapid diagnosis and displays the potential for targeted and effective treatment. For the first time, we developed a flow-based chemiluminescence sandwich microarray immunoassay (CL-SMIA) for the quantification of nasal interferon-beta (IFN-β) on the Microarray Chip Reader-Research (MCR-R).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Clin Microbiol Antimicrob
February 2023
Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) is a significant clinical problem, given the lack of therapeutic options. The CRKP strains have emerged as an essential worldwide healthcare issue during the last 10 years. Global expansion of the CRKP has made it a significant public health hazard.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
February 2023
Department of Analytical Biochemistry, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Liquid chromatography (LC) coupled to mass spectrometry (MS) is increasingly used for quantification of proteins in blood. This development is prompted by ongoing improvements in detection sensitivities of LC-MS instruments and corresponding sample preparation workflows. The combination of immunoaffinity enrichment and targeted LC-MS detection is a notable analytical platform in this regard as it allows for the quantification of low abundance proteins in biological matrices like plasma and serum.
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