Objective: Proper position of an electromyographic (EMG) endotracheal tube within the larynx plays a key role in functional electrophysiologic intraoperative neural monitoring (IONM) in thyroid surgery. The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of a portable video-assisted intubation device (UEScope) to verify the optimal placement of an EMG tube.
Methods: A retrospective study enrolled 40 consecutive patients who underwent monitored thyroidectomies. After positioning the patient for surgery, an anesthesiologist performed tracheal intubation with UEScope and checked the position of the tube at the proper depth without rotation to the vocal cords. The main outcome measured was the proper EMG tube position, free from further adjustment. The secondary outcomes assessed were the percentage of available initial vagal stimulation (V1) signals.
Results: All tracheal intubations were successful at first attempt. Proper EMG tube placement without position adjustment was found in 97.5% of the patients. Tube withdrawal was required in a male patient. All patients obtained detectable V1 signals; the lowest and median V1 amplitude was 485 and 767 μV as a reference value, respectively.
Conclusion: The UEScope is a valuable and reliable tool for placing an EMG tube and confirming its position during monitored thyroidectomy. In addition, further tube adjustment might be waived in most cases when the anesthesiologist placed the EMG tube after patient positioning for surgery. Routine use of video-assisted intubation devices is highly recommended.
Level Of Evidence: 4.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8513421 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lio2.635 | DOI Listing |
Med Sci Monit
January 2025
Department of Sports Rehabilitation, Kyungpook National University, Sangju, South Korea.
BACKGROUND The Smovey Vibroswing exercise device consists of a circular tube containing 4 steel balls, partly covered by a cushioning handle, to strengthen the arm and shoulder muscles. This study aimed to compare the effects of using a Smovey Vibroswing versus dumbbell exercises on muscle activity and body composition of the upper limbs in 23 women under 30 years of age. MATERIAL AND METHODS Subjects were 23 women under the age of 30 years, residing in South Korea, with no musculoskeletal diseases or shoulder surgeries in the past year.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChilds Nerv Syst
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Birmingham Women and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Purpose: A review of intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) and mapping (IONMa) utility during paediatric tethered cord surgery with particular attention to feasibility, measures to prevent injury, and postoperative outcome.
Methods: A retrospective analysis of spinal cord untethering surgery between 2015 and 2022 was carried out. Cohort demographics, IONM and IONMa data, and procedural details were summarised and associations between variables explored.
Nurs Crit Care
November 2024
Department of Healthcare Professions, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Background: Prone positioning improves oxygenation in adults with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and has been extensively applied in intensive care units (ICU) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Although some complications due to the manoeuvre are well known, brachial plexus injury after prone positioning is reported as a rare complication and the phenomenon could be either very rare or underestimated.
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of swimmer position during prone ventilation on the onset of brachial plexus injury in patients admitted to ICU for ARDS.
Cureus
October 2024
Critical Care, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, USA.
Miller Fisher syndrome (MFS) is a variant of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), where the body's immune system erroneously attacks its own nerves. It typically presents with a triad of symptoms: ataxia, ophthalmoplegia, and areflexia. These symptoms often develop rapidly, usually within a few days after a viral or bacterial infection, most commonly following respiratory or gastrointestinal illnesses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrials
November 2024
Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated With Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 600, Yishan Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, China.
Background: Postoperative sore throat (POST) is a common complaint after general anaesthesia. The prevalence of POST caused by a neural integrity monitor electromyography endotracheal tube (NIM-EMG-ETT) is high. This study aimed to determine whether ultrasound-guided internal branch of superior laryngeal nerve block (iSLNB) could alleviate POST associated with a NIM-EMG-ETT.
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