Assisted dorso-lumbar instrumentation with O-arm neuronavegation and minimally invasive surgery: clinical-surgical outcome.

Objective: To evaluate the clinical-surgical outcomes after dorso-lumbar instrumentation using O-arm assisted neuronavigation and minimally invasive surgery.

Method: In this retrospective cohort, 104 patients who underwent dorso-lumbar instrumentation with the use of O-arm from September 2013 to May 2020 were studied. Variables investigated included: symptoms, number of screws, levels approached, bleeding, surgical time, hospital stay, complications and clinical improvement after the surgical procedure.

Results: The most frequent symptoms were: unilateral or bilateral radiculopathy of the pelvic extremities, paresthesia, mechanical low back pain and progressive decrease in strength. A total of 542 screws were placed, with the lumbar spine being the site with the highest prevalence. The average bleeding, surgical time, and hospital stay was: 50 ml, 160 minutes, and 24 hours, respectively. The most frequent complications were: Residual neuropathy, dura mater tear and surgical site infection. Clinical improvement at 24 hours, 4 weeks and 6 months was achieved in: 77.3%, 86.5% y 94.8% of the patients, respectively.

Conclusions: Neuronavigation with the use of O-arm along with mini-open surgery approach results in good clinical-surgical outcomes in the correction of complex disorders of the dorso-lumbar spine.