Investigation of inflammation related gene polymorphism of the mannose-binding lectin 2 in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

Neurosciences (Riyadh)

From the Department of Psychiatry (Aytac), Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, from the Department of Psychiatry (Yazar), the Bakirkoy Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology and Neurosurgery; from the Department of Medical Biology (Erol, Pehlivan), Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.

Published: October 2021

Objectives: To investigate the association between mannose-binding lectin 2 codon 54 polymorphism and clinical features of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia (SCZ) or bipolar disorder (BD).

Methods: One hundred and eighteen patients with SCZ, 100 patients with BD, and 100 healthy volunteers were included in the case-control study. The patients consecutively admitted to the outpatient clinic in December 2017-May 2018 and were evaluated with some scales for clinical parameters. Polymerase chain reaction and RFLP were used to determine polymorphism in DNA material.

Results: The gene polymorphism distributions in SCZ or BD patients were significantly different from the control group. The heterozygous genotype percentages were significantly higher in the control group than in the SCZ or BD patients (OR: 0.450; 95% Cl: 0.243-0.830; =0.010; OR: 0.532; 95%Cl: 0.284-0.995; =0.047, respectively), and there were statistically significant differences in the MBL2 polymorphism distributions between treatment-responsive SCZ or BD patients and treatment-resistant patients diagnosed with SCZ or BD. The heterozygous genotype percentages were also significantly higher in the treatment-responsive group than in the treatment-resistant group in SCZ or BD patients (OR: 7.857; 95% Cl: 1.006-61.363; =0.023; OR: 8.782; 95% Cl: 1.114-69.197; =0.016, respectively).

Conclusion: The presence of a heterozygous genotype seems to be favorable both in terms of the absence of SCZ and BD in the healthy population and treatment response for Turkish patients.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9037773PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.17712/nsj.2021.4.20200050DOI Listing

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