Objectives: To investigate the association between mannose-binding lectin 2 codon 54 polymorphism and clinical features of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia (SCZ) or bipolar disorder (BD).
Methods: One hundred and eighteen patients with SCZ, 100 patients with BD, and 100 healthy volunteers were included in the case-control study. The patients consecutively admitted to the outpatient clinic in December 2017-May 2018 and were evaluated with some scales for clinical parameters. Polymerase chain reaction and RFLP were used to determine polymorphism in DNA material.
Results: The gene polymorphism distributions in SCZ or BD patients were significantly different from the control group. The heterozygous genotype percentages were significantly higher in the control group than in the SCZ or BD patients (OR: 0.450; 95% Cl: 0.243-0.830; =0.010; OR: 0.532; 95%Cl: 0.284-0.995; =0.047, respectively), and there were statistically significant differences in the MBL2 polymorphism distributions between treatment-responsive SCZ or BD patients and treatment-resistant patients diagnosed with SCZ or BD. The heterozygous genotype percentages were also significantly higher in the treatment-responsive group than in the treatment-resistant group in SCZ or BD patients (OR: 7.857; 95% Cl: 1.006-61.363; =0.023; OR: 8.782; 95% Cl: 1.114-69.197; =0.016, respectively).
Conclusion: The presence of a heterozygous genotype seems to be favorable both in terms of the absence of SCZ and BD in the healthy population and treatment response for Turkish patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.17712/nsj.2021.4.20200050 | DOI Listing |
Biol Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Psychology, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, TX, United States. Electronic address:
Background: Innovative treatments for paranoia, which significantly impairs social functioning in schizophrenia (SCZ), are urgently needed. The pathophysiology of paranoia implicates the amygdala-prefrontal (PFC) circuits; thus, this study systematically investigated whether transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to the ventrolateral PFC can attenuate paranoia and improve social functioning in SCZ.
Methods: A double-blind, within-subjects, crossover design was used to compare active vs.
Tzu Chi Med J
August 2024
Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.
Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a chronic psychotic disorder that profoundly alters an individual's perception of reality, resulting in abnormal behavior, cognitive deficits, thought distortions, and disorientation in emotions. Many complicated factors can lead to SCZ, and investigations are ongoing to understand the neurobiological underpinnings of this condition. Presynaptic Netrin G1 and its cognate partner postsynaptic Netrin-G-Ligand-1 (NGL-1) have been implicated in SCZ.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSchizophrenia (Heidelb)
January 2025
Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Recent studies have showed aberrant connectivity of cerebello-thalamo-cortical circuit (CTCC) in schizophrenia (SCZ), which might be a heritable trait. However, these individual studies vary greatly in their methods and findings, and important areas within CTCC and related genetic mechanism are unclear. We searched for consistent regions of circuit dysfunction using a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) meta-analysis, followed by meta-regression and functional annotation analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSchizophrenia (Heidelb)
January 2025
Xinjiang Clinical Medical Research Center of Mental Health, State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention, and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia, The Psychological Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Oxidative stress (OS) is crucial in schizophrenia (SCZ) pathology. Ferroptosis, a recently discovered cell death pathway linked to OS, might contribute to the development of SCZ. This study investigated the association between ferroptosis markers and cognitive impairments in chronic SCZ patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychiatry Res
February 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Sir Run-Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Auditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs) in schizophrenia (SCZ) are linked to brain network abnormalities. Resting-state fMRI studies often assume stable networks during scans, yet dynamic changes related to AVHs are not well understood.
Methods: We analyzed resting-state fMRI data from 60 SCZ patients with persistent AVHs (p-AVHs), 39 SCZ patients without AVHs (n-AVHs), and 59 healthy controls (HCs), matched for demographics.
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