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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinane.2021.110554 | DOI Listing |
bioRxiv
January 2025
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, United States.
Adoptive T-cell transfer has revolutionized the treatment of hematological malignancies. However, this approach has had very limited success in treating solid tumors, largely due to inadequate infiltration of vascularly administered T cells at tumor sites. The shear-resistant interaction between endothelial E-selectin and its cognate ligand expressed on leukocytes, sialyl Lewis X (sLe), is an essential prerequisite for extravasation of circulating leukocytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart, Vascular & Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Inferior vena cava (IVC) filters are vital in preventing pulmonary embolism (PE) by trapping large blood clots, especially in patients unsuitable for anticoagulation. In this study, the accuracy of two common simplifying assumptions in numerical studies of IVC filters-the rigid wall assumption and the laminar flow model-is examined, contrasting them with more realistic hyperelastic wall and turbulent flow models. Using fluid-structure interaction (FSI) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) techniques, the investigation focuses on three hemodynamic parameters: time-averaged wall shear stress (TAWSS), oscillatory shear index (OSI), and relative residence time (RRT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
January 2025
Institute for Health Transformation, Western Health, Melbourne, Australia.
Background: In adults the Ross procedure provides an excellent alternative to prosthetic valves, but it is underutilised because of concerns about technical complexity, durability, and perceived high late reoperation rates. The inclusion technique stabilizes the aortic root, prevents dilatation, and respects the dynamic root physiology. Long-term outcomes of the Ross procedure with the inclusion cylinder technique (1992-2022) are reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomech Model Mechanobiol
January 2025
Laboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale (LIB), Institut National de La Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre National de La Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is characterized by rapid and irregular contraction of the left atrium (LA). Impacting LA haemodynamics, this increases the risk of thrombi development and stroke. Flow conditions preceding stroke in these patients are not well defined, partly due the limited resolution of 4D flow magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRespir Physiol Neurobiol
January 2025
School of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia. Electronic address:
Central and Obstructive Sleep Apnea (CSA and OSA), Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), and Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome (OHS) disrupt breathing patterns, posing significant health risks and reducing the quality of life. Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure (BiPAP) therapy offers adjustable inhalation and exhalation pressures, potentially enhancing treatment adaptability for the above diseases. This is the first-ever study that employs Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to examine the biomechanical impacts of BiPAP under four settings: Inspiratory Positive Airway Pressure (IPAP)/Expiratory Positive Airway Pressure (EPAP) of 12/8, 16/6, and 18/8 cmHO, compared to a without-BiPAP scenario of zero-gauge pressure.
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