Two cultivars of peaches ('Cangfangzaosheng' and 'Songsenzaosheng') were stored at 2°C, 8°C and 15°C for maximum of 41 days. The nanostructural changes of water-soluble pectin (WSP) and chelate-soluble pectin (CSP) of all cultivars were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively by atomic force microscopy (AFM). The results show that long linear single pectin chains of peach were detached and the percentage of small width chains increased during storage. This phenomenon was also found with increased storage temperature. Moreover, the widths of pectin molecules of both peach cultivars were similar and very regular. Combined with previous reports, the results indicate that nanostructural degradations of pectin widths might be independent of their chemical content changes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.08.074 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chim Acta
May 2025
College of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.
Background: Creatinine is a small molecule disease biomarker that reflects kidney function, accurate and effective detection of creatinine will play an important role in the prevention and treatment of diseases. Currently, commonly used creatinine detection methods are limited by expensive instruments, complex sample preparation, many interference factors from biological samples, and environmental factors that can affect the accuracy of the measurement. Therefore, developing a fast, simple, inexpensive, sensitive analysis method that can eliminate background interference and provide multi-detection modes has strong attraction and value.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
March 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.
Metal halide perovskites have excellent optoelectronic properties. This study aims to determine how the optoelectronic properties of a model perovskite, cesium lead bromide (CsPbBr), change with length and thickness in one dimension (1D). By examining the photophysics of CsPbBr quantum dots (QDs), nanowires (NWs), and nanorods (NRs), we observe the influence of confinement, exciton diffusion, and trapping on their optical properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
March 2025
Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences and Health Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, P.R. China.
Directed evolution, enzyme design, and effective immobilization have been used to improve the catalytic activity. Dynamic polymers offer a promising platform to improve enzyme activity in aqueous solutions. Here, amphiphilic dynamers and lipase self-assemble into nanoparticles of 150- to 600-nanometer diameter, showing remarkable threefold enhancement in catalytic activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
February 2025
Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania.
Chitosan is widely used in drug delivery applications, due to its biocompatibility, bio-degradability, and low toxicity. Nevertheless, its properties can be enhanced through the physical or chemical modification of its amino and hydroxyl groups. This work explores the electrostatic complexation of two chitosan samples of differing lengths with two poly(-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) homopolymers of different molecular weight carrying a chargeable carboxyl end group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Biomater Funct Mater
March 2025
Department of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
For millennia, aloe vera (AV) and eucalyptus oil (EO) have been recognized as natural sources of healing and have been utilized for medicinal purposes in the realm of health. As an attempt to treat pressure sores, AV and eucalyptus oil were added as supplements to biocompatible and biodegradable poly (ethylene oxide) (PEO) polymer to synthesize nano and micro fibrous wound dressings by the electrospinning process. Additive solubility in polymeric matrix is the key parameter to achieve the synthesis of homogeneous fibers with controlled release of therapeutic oils, cure and humidity; therefore, lecithin as herbal (soybean) based emulsifier was used to control additive/polymer solubility.
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