The main focus of this review is to describe accomplishments made in the stereoselective synthesis of β-linked mannosides functionalized with carboxyls or amines/amides. These ManNAc, ManA and ManNAcA residues found in many glycoconjugates, bacterial polysaccharides, and alginates have consistently captured interest of the glycoscience community both due to synthetic challenge and therapeutic potential.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tcr.202100201 | DOI Listing |
Precis Chem
November 2024
Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules (FSCTM), Center for Chemical Glycobiology, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, Department of Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China.
Nonclassical -glycosides, distinguished by their unique glycosidic bond connection mode, represent a promising avenue for the development of carbohydrate-based drugs. However, the accessibility of nonclassical -glycosides hinders broader investigations into their structural features and modes of action. Herein, we present the first example of Pd-catalyzed stereospecific glycosylation of nonclassical anomeric stannanes with aryl or vinyl halides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), ChemBioMed Interdisciplinary Research Center, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China.
J Am Chem Soc
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China.
Enantioenriched phosphorus(V)-stereogenic compounds, featuring a pentavalent phosphorus atom as the stereogenic center, are crucial in various natural products, drugs, bioactive molecules, and catalysts/ligands. While a handful of stereoselective synthetic approaches have been developed, achieving direct stereocontrol at the phosphorus atom through catalytic generation of phosphorus(V)-heteroatom bonds continues to be a formidable challenge. Here, we disclose an organocatalytic asymmetric condensation strategy that employs a novel activation mode of stable feedstock phosphinic acids by the formation of mixed phosphinic anhydride as the reactive species to facilitate further catalyst-controlled asymmetric P-O bond formations, involving a dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation (DYKAT) process with alcohol nucleophiles via a cinchonidine-derived bifunctional catalyst.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacromol Rapid Commun
November 2024
Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia "Adolfo Zambelli", Università degli Studi di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, Fisciano, SA, 84084, Italy.
The advancement of stereoregular polymerization techniques for linear 1,3-dienes has enabled the production of polymers with precise stereocontrol, influencing their physical and chemical properties significantly. While 1,3-butadiene and isoprene yield diverse stereoregular polymers, cyclic dienes have received less attention due to catalyst challenges and limited application in the rubber industry. However, the growing interest in bio-based monomers, particularly those derived from terpenes and terpenoids, has revitalized interest in cyclic monomers with conjugated double bonds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
November 2024
Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China.
Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) is a representative biobased and biodegradable aliphatic polyester and a front-runner among sustainable materials. As a semicrystalline thermoplastic, PLA exhibits excellent mechanical and physical properties, attracting considerable attention in commodity and medical fields. Stereochemistry is a key factor affecting PLA's properties, and to this end, the engineering of PLA's microstructure for tailored material properties has been an active area of research over the decade.
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