This is a case report of a child who had acyanotic congenital heart disease - ventricular septal defect (VSD) and a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) with severe pulmonary arterial hypertension. The child underwent open-heart surgery - VSD closure with PDA ligation - and six months later was re-admitted for congenital lobar emphysema of the right middle lobe. He underwent successful right middle lobectomy of the lung six months after cardiac surgery under a one-lung ventilation technique in which application of fiber-optic bronchoscope made the surgery safer and more suitable.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.17901 | DOI Listing |
Epilepsy Res
January 2025
Fuller Graduate School of Psychology, Travis Research Institute, Pasadena, CA 91101, United States; International Research Consortium for the Corpus Callosum and Cerebral Connectivity (IRC5), Pasadena, CA 91106, United States; California Institute of Technology, Division of Humanities and Social Sciences, Pasadena, CA 91125, United States. Electronic address:
Background And Aims: For young children with intractable epilepsy caused by congenital abnormalities or acquired cortical lesions, pediatric hemispherectomy surgery (pHS) may offer the only path to seizure remediation. Although some sensory and motor outcomes of pHS are highly predictable, the long-term cognitive and functional sequelae of pHS are far more variable. With the aim of identifying potential post-pHS intervention targets, the current study examined daily executive functioning and self-awareness in adults with pHS and broadly intact cognitive outcomes (indicated by average or above performance on intelligence tests).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Neonatology, Souss Massa University Hospital Center, Agadir, MAR.
Holoprosencephaly (HPE) is a severe and complex congenital brain malformation caused by a defect in the midline cleavage of the prosencephalon during early embryonic development. It is the most common prosencephalic malformation in humans and is categorized into three classical forms based on the severity of this cleavage defect: alobar, semilobar, and lobar HPE. A milder interhemispheric variant, called syntelencephaly, is also considered a form of HPE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurodev Disord
December 2024
Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities (CIDD), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 101, Renee Lynne Court, Carrboro, NC, 27510, USA.
Background: Down syndrome (DS) is the most common congenital neurodevelopmental disorder, present in about 1 in every 700 live births. Despite its prevalence, literature exploring the neurobiology underlying DS and how this neurobiology is related to behavior is limited. This study fills this gap by examining cortical volumes and behavioral correlates in school-age children with DS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Surg Int
December 2024
Neurofarba Department, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Aim Of The Study: Patients with congenital lung malformation (CLM) may present pulmonary inflammatory changes. However, little is known about the factors influencing local inflammation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the factors that may affect inflammatory changes in CLM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia.
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