This is a case report of a child who had acyanotic congenital heart disease - ventricular septal defect (VSD) and a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) with severe pulmonary arterial hypertension. The child underwent open-heart surgery - VSD closure with PDA ligation - and six months later was re-admitted for congenital lobar emphysema of the right middle lobe. He underwent successful right middle lobectomy of the lung six months after cardiac surgery under a one-lung ventilation technique in which application of fiber-optic bronchoscope made the surgery safer and more suitable.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8509106PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.17901DOI Listing

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