Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an early onset chronic neurological condition in adults characterized by inflammation, demyelination, gliosis, and axonal loss in the central nervous system. The pathological cause of MS is complex and includes both genetic and environmental factors. Non-protein-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), specifically miRNAs and lncRNAs, are important regulators of various biological processes. Over the past decade, many studies have investigated both miRNAs and lncRNAs in patients with MS. Since then, insightful knowledge has been gained in this field. Here, we review the role of miRNAs and lncRNAs in MS pathogenesis and discuss their implications for diagnosis and treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2021.717922 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Anatomy, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Prostate cancer is the second most common type of cancer in male worldwide. Stromal-epithelial interaction is thought to have a major impact on cancer development and progression. Previous studies have shown that interaction via soluble factors lead to a reduction in the expression of xCT and AL122023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China.
Precise imaging of noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) in specific organelles allows decoding of their functions at subcellular level but lacks advanced tools. Here we present a DNA-based nanobiotechnology for spatially selective imaging of ncRNA (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Extracell Vesicles
January 2025
Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
B cell maturation is crucial for effective adaptive immunity. It requires a complex signalling network to mediate antibody diversification through mutagenesis. B cells also rely on queues from other cells within the germinal centre.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAugmented extracellular matrix (ECM) stiffness is a mechanical hallmark of cancer. Mechanotransduction studies have extensively probed the mechanisms by which ECM stiffness regulates intracellular communication. However, the influence of stiffness on intercellular communication aiding tumor progression in three-dimensional microenvironments remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genomics
January 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China.
Background: Rex rabbit is famous for its silky and soft fur coat, a characteristic predominantly attributed to its hair follicles. Numerous studies have confirmed the crucial roles of mRNAs and non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) in regulating key cellular processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and immunity. However, their involvement in the regulation of the hair cycle in Rex rabbits remains unknown.
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