Although protective strategies are implemented within drinking groups, alcohol and other drugs (AOD) use may increase when protective strategies are in place. Being in a cohesive group could lead to a false sense of security, leading to more risk taking. This study examines whether club patrons perceiving greater group cohesion implement fewer protective strategies and use more AOD. The sample includes 815 club patrons (44.2% female; age = 27.7, = 6.0 years) arriving in 324 groups, from seven clubs hosting electronic music dance events, across 30 evenings. Anonymous surveys, biological measures of alcohol (entry and exit) and drugs (exit only), were used. Results show that group cohesion relates to fewer strategies to keep themselves and their group safe and fewer actions responding to group AOD problems. Group cohesion was unrelated to AOD use. Findings suggest that prevention strategies should incorporate influences of group cohesion in engaging patrons in group safety strategies at clubs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022042619859257 | DOI Listing |
Health Care Anal
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, 'Elena Venizelou' General Hospital, Elena Venizelou Square 2, Athens, 11521, Greece.
Historically, the transgender population has faced prejudice and discrimination within society. The purpose of diagnostic terms is to direct clinical care and facilitate insurance coverage. However, the existence of a medical diagnosis for gender nonconformity can exacerbate the stigmatization of transgender people with adverse consequences on their emotional health and social life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Multi-Ethnic Health Equity Research Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Background: Prior studies suggest that neighborhood socioeconomic status, neighborhood walkability, and neighborhood social cohesion are associated with cognitive function and dementia risk. However, little is known about how neighborhood social and built environments influence dementia risk in South Asian populations residing in the US.
Methods: We used data from 745 South Asian individuals ≥40 years in the US who completed Exam 2 (2015-2018) of the Mediators of Atherosclerosis in South Asians Living in America (MASALA) Study.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Yonsei university, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do, Korea, Republic of (South).
Background: Sleep directly affects daily life, and lack of sleep affects cognitive function and mental health. So, this study analyzed the performance structures of daily activities affecting sleep using social network analysis.
Methods: The subjects were 313 people over 50 years old.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Background: The global increase in dementia cases underscores the need for community-based services, particularly for older adults who spend significant time in their neighborhoods. This context profoundly influences cognitive function and quality of life, especially in those at high risk of cognitive impairment. Despite its importance, neighborhood cohesion has not been extensively studied in this group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGerontologist
January 2025
Department of Sociology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
This review summarizes research projects supported by the National Institute on Aging (NIA) that have contributed scholarship on intergenerational relationships and support provided to older adults that frequently precedes, and is often complementary to, intensive caregiving. We review NIA-supported projects that have almost exclusively focused on intergenerational relationships and involved primary data collections, and others making use of omnibus aging and family studies that have allowed a variety of investigations on this topic. Where the former set of studies has generated deeply phenotypic analyses-comprehensive fine-grained analyses of relational data in specialized samples-the latter set has focused on analyses of secondary data, often from national samples which include information on intergenerational relationships.
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