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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/apa.16156 | DOI Listing |
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When should the tricuspid valve be repaired during mitral valve repair?
Curr Opin Cardiol
December 2024
Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Purpose Of Review: Management of tricuspid regurgitation and annular dilation during mitral valve repair remains controversial. We review the latest evidence on indications to repair the tricuspid valve during mitral valve repair and discuss surgical strategies and complications.
Recent Findings: Concomitant tricuspid valve repair of moderate tricuspid regurgitation is effective in reducing tricuspid regurgitation progression at 2 years, but has not shown benefit to late survival, quality of life, or functional benefit, and is associated with increased permanent pacemaker implantation (PPM) rates, which is associated with reduced late survival.
Controversies in the use of next-generation imaging for evaluation and treatment decision-making in patients with prostate cancer after biochemical recurrence: views from a Spanish expert panel.
Clin Transl Oncol
January 2025
Urology Department, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet del Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Introduction: Diagnosing and managing biochemical recurrence (BCR) of prostate cancer (PCa) following primary radical treatment remain a challenge. Implementing next-generation imaging (NGI) techniques has improved metastases detection. However, access to these techniques is heterogeneous, and controversies surround their use and subsequent treatment decisions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhylogenomics yields new systematic and taxonomical insights for Lissotriton newts, a genus with a strong legacy of introgressive hybridization.
Mol Phylogenet Evol
December 2024
Institute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9505, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. Electronic address:
The ease with which genome-wide data can nowadays be collected allows complicated phylogenetic questions to be re-evaluated. Phylogenetic relationships among newts have often proven difficult to resolve due to the prevalence of incomplete lineage sorting and introgressive hybridization. For the newt genus Lissotriton, phylogenetic relationships are not settled and there is controversy surrounding the species status of several taxa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Combined With Standard Wound Care Versus Standard Wound Care Alone in Patients With Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Prospective Comparative Study.
Cureus
December 2024
General Surgery, Grant Government Medical College and Sir JJ Group of Hospitals, Mumbai, Mumbai, IND.
Article Synopsis
- Non-healing diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) pose a risk for amputations, and hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) is explored as a potential treatment to enhance healing and lower amputation rates, although its effectiveness remains debated.
- A study was conducted with 60 adult patients with DFUs, randomly assigning them to two groups: one receiving HBOT alongside standard wound care (SWC) and the other receiving SWC alone, evaluating various outcomes over four weeks.
- Results indicated that patients receiving HBOT showed significantly greater improvements in pain, wound size, and healthy tissue formation, as well as a lower incidence of minor amputations compared to those with SWC alone.
Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision's (VMMC) strategy for HIV prevention in Sub-Saharan Africa, prevalence, risks, costs, benefits and best practice: A scoping review study protocol of progress and unfolding insights.
PLoS One
December 2024
Department of General Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eswatini, Mbabane, Eswatini.
Campaigns to scale up Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision (VMMC) for the prevention of HIV transmission has been going on for years in selected Southern African countries, following recommendations from the World Health Organisations. Despite significant strides made in the initiative and its proven benefits, controversies surrounding the strategy have never ceased, and its future remains uncertain especially as some countries near their initial targets. Over the years, as the campaigns unfolded, a lot of insights have been generated in favour of continuing the VMMC campaigns, although some insights portray the impression that the strategy is not worthy of the risks and effort required, or that enough has been done, as the targets have now been achieved.
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