Effects of pre-exercise acupuncture stimulation on heart rate response during short-duration exercise.

BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil

Graduate School of Human Environment Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Osaka Sangyo University, Wellness 2008, 3-1-1, Nakagaito, Daito, Osaka, 573-1004, Japan.

Published: October 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • - The study explored how pre-exercise acupuncture affects heart rate responses during short workouts, specifically looking at bradycardia (a slower heart rate) induced by acupuncture.
  • - Twenty-nine healthy participants were tested through two protocols: one assessing heart rate during rest with manual acupuncture, and another observing the continuation of bradycardic effects during low- and high-intensity exercise.
  • - Results showed that acupuncture caused a bradycardic response that lasted for a short period post-stimulation and influenced heart rate during low-intensity and early high-intensity exercises, although the effects faded at higher heart rates.

Article Abstract

Background: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of bradycardia induced by pre-exercise acupuncture on heart rate responses during short-duration exercise.

Methods: A total of 29 healthy subjects underwent two protocols: protocol 1 assessed the effects of manual acupuncture on heart rate response during rest, and protocol 2 tested the hypothesis that the bradycardic effects induced by pre-exercise acupuncture continue during low- and high-intensity exercise. Their average age, height, weight, and body mass index were 21.2 ± 2.0 years, 167.2 ± 8.8 cm, 63.8 ± 12.8 kg, and 22.7 ± 3.5 kg/m, respectively. In acupuncture stimulations for protocols 1 and 2, an acupuncture needle was inserted into the lower leg and manual acupuncture stimulation was performed at 1 Hz.

Results: In protocol 1 (resting condition), acupuncture stimulation induced a bradycardic response, which continued for 4 min after the cessation of acupuncture stimulation (p < 0.05). In protocol 2, the bradycardic response induced by pre-exercise acupuncture stimulation remained during low-intensity exercise and in the beginning of high-intensity exercise performed immediately after the cessation of acupuncture stimulation (p < 0.05). However, the effects disappeared when post-acupuncture exercise was performed when the heart rate was approximately 140 beats/min during high-intensity exercise. The rating of perceived exertion after exercise differed significantly between the acupuncture stimulation task (7.9 ± 1.6) and no-stimulation task (8.5 ± 2.0) (p = 0.03) only in the low intensity group.

Conclusion: This study may provide new insights into the effect of acupuncture stimulation on psycho-physiological conditions during exercise.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8520193PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13102-021-00358-1DOI Listing

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