Understanding how the living human brain functions requires sophisticated in vivo neuroimaging technologies to characterise the complexity of neuroanatomy, neural function, and brain metabolism. Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) studies of human brain function have historically been limited in their capacity to measure dynamic neural activity. Simultaneous [18 F]-FDG-PET and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) with FDG infusion protocols enable examination of dynamic changes in cerebral glucose metabolism simultaneously with dynamic changes in blood oxygenation. The Monash vis-fPET-fMRI dataset is a simultaneously acquired FDG-fPET/BOLD-fMRI dataset acquired from n = 10 healthy adults (18-49 yrs) whilst they viewed a flickering checkerboard task. The dataset contains both raw (unprocessed) images and source data organized according to the BIDS specification. The source data includes PET listmode, normalization, sinogram and physiology data. Here, the technical feasibility of using opensource frameworks to reconstruct the PET listmode data is demonstrated. The dataset has significant re-use value for the development of new processing pipelines, signal optimisation methods, and to formulate new hypotheses concerning the relationship between neuronal glucose uptake and cerebral haemodynamics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41597-021-01042-2 | DOI Listing |
Methods Mol Biol
January 2025
Proteomics, Bioanalytics Department, Nestlé Institute of Food Safety & Analytical Sciences, Nestlé Research, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Protein biomarker discovery in human biological fluids has greatly developed over the past two decades thanks to technological advances allowing deeper proteome coverage and higher sample throughput, among others. While blood samples are most commonly investigated due to their moderate ease of collection and high information content, other biological fluids such as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and urine are highly relevant for specific pathologies, such as brain and urologic diseases, respectively. Independently of the biofluid of interest, platforms that can robustly handle a large number of samples are essential in the discovery phase of a clinical study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
January 2025
Freelance Researcher and Reviewer, Mumbai, India.
Insects are known invertebrate species with economic, ecological, pathological, and medicinal value, as well as closely associated with human populations. Entomophagy and entomotherapy are future promising prospects largely attributable to the abundant availability, high protein content, and climatic sustainability of insects. In particular, the insect brain is an important system with a secluded, compact, and protective exoskeleton.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetab Brain Dis
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant contributor to global mortality and morbidity, with emerging evidence indicating a heightened risk of developing Alzheimer's disease (AD) following TBI. This study aimed to explore the molecular intersections between TBI and AD, focusing on the role of adipose mesenchymal stem cell (ADMSC)-derived exosomes and hub genes involved in microglial polarization. Transcriptome profiles from TBI (GSE58485) and AD (GSE74614) datasets were analyzed to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Psychol
December 2024
Social Value Decision-Making Collaboration Unit, RIKEN Centre for Brain Science BTCC TOYOTA Collaboration Center, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan.
How do group size changes influence cooperation within groups? To examine this question, we performed a dynamic, network-based prisoner's dilemma experiment with fMRI. Across 83 human participants, we observed increased cooperation as group size increased. However, our computational modeling analysis of behavior and fMRI revealed that groups size itself did not increase cooperation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Psychiatry
December 2024
Elton Laboratory for Molecular Neuroendocrinology, Department of Human Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Adams Super Center for Brain Studies and Sagol School of Neuroscience, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 6997801, Israel.
Essential for brain formation and protective against tauopathy, activity-dependent neuroprotective protein (ADNP) is critical for neurogenesis and cognitive functions, while regulating steroid hormone biogenesis. As such, de novo mutations in ADNP lead to syndromic autism and somatic ADNP mutations parallel Alzheimer's disease progression. Furthermore, clinical trials with the ADNP fragment NAP (the investigational drug davunetide) showed efficacy in women suffering from the tauopathy progressive supranuclear palsy and differentially boosted memory in men (spatial) and women (verbal), exhibiting prodromal Alzheimer's disease.
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