A Cross-Sectional Study of Psychosocial Factors and Sickness Presenteeism in Japanese Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

J Occup Environ Med

Department of Environmental Epidemiology (Dr Masuda, Dr Ishimaru, Dr Fujino); Department of Mental Health (Dr Hino); Department of Work Systems and Health (Dr Ando); Department of Occupational Medicine (Dr Tateishi); Department of Occupational Health Practice and Management (Dr Nagata), Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences; Department of Environmental Health (Dr Tsuji); Department of Preventive Medicine and Community Health (Dr Matsuda), School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan.

Published: January 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • - The study explored how factors like socioeconomic status, health, and lifestyle influenced sickness presenteeism (working while sick) among Japanese workers during the COVID-19 outbreak.
  • - Analyzing data from over 27,000 participants showed that being unmarried, working in manual labor, experiencing unemployment, and feeling financial instability were linked to higher odds of presenteeism.
  • - The findings highlight that sickness presenteeism increased during the pandemic, signaling that many workers felt pressured to work even when unwell.

Article Abstract

Background: We examined the association between socioeconomic and health status, and lifestyle and sickness presenteeism among Japanese workers during the COVID-19 epidemic.

Methods: A cross-sectional study using an Internet-monitor survey was conducted in December, 2020 in Japan. Of 33,302 survey participants, we analyzed 27,036 participants (13,814 men and 13,222 women) who reported experience with sickness presenteeism.

Results: The odds ratio (OR) of sickness presenteeism associated with unmarried versus married status was 1.15. Respective figures for other variables were 1.11 for manual laboring work compared to desk work; 1.79 and 2.29 for loss of employment at the time the pandemic began and continuation of unemployment compared with maintaining employment during the pandemic; and 3.34 for a feeling of financial instability compared with stability.

Conclusion: The issue of sickness presenteeism has become more prominent under the COVID-19 epidemic.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8715929PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000002415DOI Listing

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