Background: A 2011 RCVS report published following review of veterinary referral and specialisation suggested that the general public may have a lack of understanding of what constitutes specialisation. Our questionnaire study evaluated client understanding of the term 'Specialist' and the information obtained prior to referral.
Methods: Questionnaires were completed prior to consultation. Client age, medical knowledge, how referral was initiated, options discussed by the primary care practice for treatment, expectations of the referral appointment, understanding of the term Specialist and what constitutes specialist training were assessed.
Results: A total of 241 questionnaires were completed: 6.2% (15/241) of clients were working in the veterinary/medical industry; 52% (104/200) of clients assumed they were seeing a Specialist for consultation but only 49% (51/104) saw a Specialist; 0.4% (1/232) of owners correctly identified a Specialist as a clinician with a diploma, and incorrect definitions included having experience with a procedure or a postgraduate certificate; 13.6% (31/228) of clients identified that an internship and residency constituted Specialist training; and 66.8% (155/232) of clients had not researched the referral process.
Conclusions: From the population sampled, a minority of clients understand the term Specialist and the postgraduate training this entails. Clients may erroneously assume they are receiving Specialist consultation.
Aim: This systematic review aims to synthesize the epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic approaches, treatment strategies, and outcomes of spinal dumbbell meningiomas to enhance understanding and improve patient management.
Methods: Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, four major databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library) were searched until June 2024. Studies included patients diagnosed with spinal dumbbell intradural-extradural meningiomas, focusing on patient demographics, tumor characteristics, diagnostic methods, treatment modalities, and clinical outcomes.
Central Laboratory of The Lishui Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Lishui University, Lishui People's Hospital, Lishui, Zhejiang, China.
Introduction: Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a severe neurological disease characterized by significant motor, sensory, and autonomic dysfunctions. SCI is a major global disability cause, often resulting in long-term neurological impairments due to the impeded regeneration and remyelination of axons. A SCI interferes with communication between the brain and the spinal cord networks that control neurological functions.
Background: Primary immunoglobulin (Ig)-associated mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis (Ig-MCGN) is an immune complex glomerulonephritis of unknown etiology. It is a common cause of chronic kidney disease in developing countries. There is limited data available on renal and patient outcomes of this disease from developing countries.
Background Food addiction (FA), where an individual displays a loss of control over the consumption of calorie-dense foods (refined carbohydrates, fats), is proposed to be like substance-use disorders with the experience of cravings, reduced control over intake, increased impulsivity, and altered reward-sensitivity. FA may also be associated with obesity. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of FA in urban and rural areas, and the proportion of obesity in young adults with FA.
National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Introduction: The striped hamster, often parasitized by ectoparasites in nature, is an ideal model for studying host-ectoparasite molecular interactions. Investigating the response to ectoparasites under laboratory conditions helps elucidate the mechanism of host adaptations to ectoparasite pressure.
Methods: Using transcriptome sequencing, we analyzed gene expression in striped hamsters after short-term (3 days) and long-term (28 days) flea () parasitism.
