We argue that if a terminally ill patient wants to know the truth about his or her condition, and the patient's doctor possesses that information, then the doctor is morally obliged to tell the truth. The argument is not based on any supposed right to information (even information about oneself); nor on any supposed moral obligation to tell the truth; nor on any supposed property rights the patient might have. Rather, the argument is based on the very principle usually invoked to license deception: the harm principle (that doctors ought to take that course of action which does least harm to the patient).
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Planta
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering and Science, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL, 32901, USA.
The starch-statolith theory was established science for a century when the existence of gravitropic, starchless mutants questioned its premise. However, detailed kinetic studies support a statolith-based mechanism for graviperception. Gravitropism is the directed growth of plants in response to gravity, and the starch-statolith hypothesis has had a consensus among scientists as the accepted model for gravity perception.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNurs Philos
January 2025
Department of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
The moral authority of advance directives (ADs) in the context of persons living with dementia (PLWD) has sparked a multifaceted debate, encompassing concerns such as authenticity and the appropriate involvement of caregivers. Dresser critiques ADs based on Parfit's account of numeric personal identity, using the often-discussed case of a PLWD called Margo. She claims that dementia leads to a new manifestation of Margo emerging, which then contracts pneumonia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The field of formal nursing ethics is not new, with literature primarily from North America, dating back to the 1880s. The establishment of the international journal in 1994 served to stimulate, curate and disseminate research and scholarship in this evolving field. Three decades on, it is timely to review progress and to make recommendations for the future focus of the field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Epidemiol
January 2025
Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine Odense (CEBMO) and Cochrane Denmark, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Open Patient data Exploratory Network (OPEN), Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Objective: We aimed to examine a) the policies of national and international clinical trial registries regarding observational studies; b) the time-trends of observational study registration; c) the published arguments for and against observational study registration.
Study Design And Setting: Scoping review of registry practices and published arguments. We searched the websites and databases of all 19 members of the World Health Organization's Registry Network to identify policies relating to observational studies and the number of observational studies registered annually from the beginning of the registries to 2022.
Integr Psychol Behav Sci
January 2025
Archives Henri Poincaré, Université de Lorraine, Nancy, France.
While widely considered Alexander Luria's (1902-1977) autobiography, The Making of Mind. A Personal Account of Soviet Psychology, published posthumously in 1979, is not a true autobiography but rather an autobiography with heterobiographic elements. However, the largely overlooked Spanish book, Mirando hacia atrás.
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