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Anatomical characterization of Semi-arid Bignoniaceae using light and scanning electron microscopy.
BMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Plant Production Department, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box. 2460, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Background: The present research work was done to evaluate the anatomical differences among selected species of the family Bignoniaceae, as limited anatomical data is available for this family in Pakistan. Bignoniaceae is a remarkable family for its various medicinal properties and anatomical characterization is an important feature for the identification and classification of plants.
Methodology: In this study, several anatomical structures were examined, including stomata type and shape, leaf epidermis shape, epidermal cell size, and the presence or absence of trichomes and crystals (e.
Effects of thermal aging on the performance of ordinary and novel superhydrophobic and oleophobic ultra-fine dry powder extinguishing agent.
Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Safety Science and Engineering (School of Emergency Management), Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, People's Republic of China.
Powder-based fire extinguishing agents have become a kind of promising substitutes for halon extinguishing agents in civil aircrafts. However, their storage lifespan, significantly influenced by the thermal aging, emerges as a crucial yet overlooked aspect for aviation use. This study investigates the effects of thermal aging cycles on various parameters of ordinary dry powder extinguishing agent (ODPEA) and novel superhydrophobic and oleophobic ultra-fine dry powder extinguishing agent (SHOU DPEA), including surface microscopic morphology, D90 (the diameter at which 90% of the cumulative volume of particles are equal to or smaller than this value), chemical structure, hydrophobic and oleophobic angles, flowability, extinguishing time and effectiveness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConfinement-induced Ni-based MOF formed on TiCT MXene support for enhanced capacitive deionization of chromium(VI).
Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, 224051, People's Republic of China.
MXenes, as a novel two-dimensional lamellar material, has attracted much attention. However, MXenes lamellar are prone to collapse and stacking under hydrogen bonding and interlayer van der Waals forces, which affects their electrochemical and capacitive deionization performance. A three-dimensional Ni-1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate/TiCT (Ni-BTC/TiCT) composite electrode material was developed to enhance the electrochemical and capacitive deionization performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiological activities observed in living systems occur as the output of which nanometer-, submicrometer-, and micrometer-sized structures and tissues non-linearly and dynamically behave through chemical reaction networks, including the generation of various molecules and their assembly and disassembly. To understand the essence of the dynamic behavior in living systems, simpler artificial objects that exhibit cell-like non-linear phenomena have been recently constructed. However, most objects exhibiting cell-like dynamics have been found through trial-and-error experiments, and there are no strategies for designing them as molecular systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnveiling the silent defenders: mycobacterial stress sensors at the forefront to combat tuberculosis.
Crit Rev Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Life Sciences, Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence (Deemed to be University), Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, India.
The global escalation in tuberculosis (TB) cases accompanied by the emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) strains of ( emphasizes the critical requirement for novel potent drugs. The demonstrates extraordinary adaptability, thriving in diverse conditions, and always finds itself in win-win situations regardless of whether the environment is favorable or unfavorable; no matter the magnitude of the challenge, it can endure and survive. This review aims to uncover the role of multiple stress sensors of that assist bacteria in remaining viable within the host for years against various physiological stresses offered by the host.
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