Objective - to evaluate the practical solution of forensic medical problems in cases of fatal multiple gunshot wounds. The materials of 426 forensic medical expert studies of fatal gunshot wounds were studied. The reasons for the insufficient realization of practical expert problems' solution have been established. The relevance of further scientific and experimental research was confirmed to test traditional criteria and search for new ones for expert assessment of gunshot injuries. In modern conditions, an expert assessment of multiple gunshot injuries should be based on the following principles: widespread introduction of experimental and simulation methods, attraction of methods of applied mathematics, solving practical expert problems in the form of private scientific research, evaluating the results of expert research on the basis of strict adherence to the laws of formal logic.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/sudmed20216405118 | DOI Listing |
Front Med (Lausanne)
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.
Introduction: ACE2 and TMPRSS2 represent the major gateways for SARS-CoV-2 cell entry. The presence of functional ACE2 and TMPRSS2 genetic polymorphisms that affect gene expression may affect the risk of severe form of COVID-19 and its fatal outcome.
Material And Patients: This observational study enrolled 178 hospitalized patients diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 infection at the University Clinical Centre of Kragujevac, Serbia.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani, Kalyani, IND.
Background: Road traffic accidents (RTAs) are a critical public health problem leading to significant morbidity, mortality, and socioeconomic losses. Despite known risk factors like substance use and sleep-related problems, there is limited research on the prevalence of these factors among drivers who met with RTAs. Hence, this study aimed to gain insight into the prevalence of substance use and sleep-related problems among this population attending a trauma center in the northern State of India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTo add to the limited evidence on forensic medical and psychological evaluations of children experiencing distress migration and seeking asylum in the United States, this paper describes the sociodemographic characteristics, nature of human rights violations, and guardianship status of the children served by the Human Rights Clinic of Miami from 2010 to 2021. Through a retrospective study of affidavits, we identified trends among sociodemographic characteristics and types of human rights violations and used bivariate analysis to determine factors associated with guardianship. Children constituted 17% of all evaluations conducted during this period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Des Devel Ther
January 2025
West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Objective: To investigate whether oxyresveratrol (OXY) can alleviate irinotecan (CPT-11)-induced intestinal toxicity and whether the combination of these two drugs can enhance the inhibition of colorectal cancer cells.
Methods: The CCK-8 assay was used to assess the inhibitory effects of OXY and CPT-11, both as monotherapies and in combination, on the proliferation of colorectal cancer cell lines HCT116 and SW620. Mice were grouped (8/mice/group) into: control, CPT-11, low-dose OXY+CPT-11, high-dose OXY+CPT-11.
Patient Prefer Adherence
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Purpose: This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitudes of the community toward the brand names of the most commonly used over-the-counter (OTC) analgesics in Alkarak, Jordan, as well as to assess community's self-medication behaviors that may lead to misuse of OTC drugs.
Patients And Methods: This is a questionnaire-based cross-sectional study performed between 7 September and 1 October 2023. The total number of recruited participants was 730 adults from Alkarak, Jordan.
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