Digital contact tracing has been deployed as a public health intervention to help suppress the spread of Covid-19 in many jurisdictions. However, most governments have struggled with low uptake and participation rates, limiting the effectiveness of the tool. This paper characterises a number of systems developed around the world, comparing the uptake rates for systems with different technology, data architectures, and mandates. The paper then introduces the MAST framework (motivation, access, skills, and trust), adapted from the digital inclusion literature, to explore the drivers and barriers that influence people's decisions to participate or not in digital contact tracing systems. Finally, the paper discusses some suggestions for policymakers on how to influence those drivers and barriers in order to improve uptake rates. Examples from existing digital contact tracing systems are presented throughout, although more empirical experimentation is required to support more concrete conclusions on effective interventions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100212 | DOI Listing |
BMC Health Serv Res
January 2025
University of Eastern Finland, School of Medicine, Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, Yliopistonranta 1, Kuopio, 70210, Finland.
Background: Mental disorders are a major public health challenge, and their prevalence is globally increasing. They substantially affect work ability, quality of life, and the number of years of disability. A new model for referring psychiatric patients to occupational health services (OHS) aims to improve the continuity of care and to promote the early return to work (RTW) of workers with diagnosed mental health conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310000, China.
Direct resin restoration has been widely used to restore the tooth defect for its convenience and minimal invasion. However, the accuracy of the final contour of class II restoration is often unpredictable and quite technique-sensitive due to the limitation of traditional matrix band system. In this study, the authors developed a novel matrix band system using shape memory polymer (SMP), which possessed two reversible shapes including digitized permanent shape to reproduce anatomical proximal contour and programmable temporary shape for clinical practice and reservation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScand J Prim Health Care
January 2025
The Research Unit of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M, Denmark.
Aim: To (1) examine considerations before and experiences with GP contact during the first COronaVIrus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) lockdown among Danish citizens; (2) analyse the associations with sex, age, chronic disease, and socioeconomic factors; and (3) explore changes in healthcare-seeking behaviour post-pandemic.
Method: A total of 100,000 Danes aged 20 years or older, randomly selected in the general population, were invited to participate in a survey examining considerations and experiences with healthcare seeking during the first COVID-19 lockdown. Data were collected in spring 2022 and linked to register data on socioeconomic factors.
Phys Sportsmed
January 2025
Department of Sports Medicine, Sağlık Bilimleri University Gulhane Medical Faculty, Ankara, Türkiye.
Objectives: This study aims to explore and understand the knowledge and attitudes of Paralympic athletes and their coaches toward pressure ulcers. By focusing on this underserved population, the study seeks to improve awareness, recognition, and management practices to minimize the health and performance impacts of pressure ulcers in Paralympic sports.
Methods: Paralympic athletes and their coaches were contacted.
Ocul Surf
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Purpose: To determine the countrywide prevalence of dry eye disease (DED) at the population level in Spain, and associated risks.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study based on a telephone survey conducted in 2022. Participants from the general population were selected by sex, age, region, and population of residence to ensure the representativeness of the Spanish population.
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