Monoclonal Antibodies for Chronic Pain Treatment: Present and Future.

Int J Mol Sci

Área de Farmacología, Nutrición y Bromatología, Departamento de Ciencias Básicas de la Salud, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, High Performance Research Group in Experimental Pharmacology (PHARMAKOM), Unidad Asociada I+D+i al Instituto de Química Médica (CSIC), Avenida de Atenas s/n, 28922 Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.

Published: September 2021

Chronic pain remains a major problem worldwide, despite the availability of various non-pharmacological and pharmacological treatment options. Therefore, new analgesics with novel mechanisms of action are needed. Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are directed against specific, targeted molecules involved in pain signaling and processing pathways that look to be very effective and promising as a novel therapy in pain management. Thus, there are mAbs against tumor necrosis factor (TNF), nerve growth factor (NGF), calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), or interleukin-6 (IL-6), among others, which are already recommended in the treatment of chronic pain conditions such as osteoarthritis, chronic lower back pain, migraine, or rheumatoid arthritis that are under preclinical research. This narrative review summarizes the preclinical and clinical evidence supporting the use of these agents in the treatment of chronic pain.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8508878PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms221910325DOI Listing

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