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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2019-316373 | DOI Listing |
Diabetes Obes Metab
January 2025
Section of Medical Pathophysiology, Food Science and Endocrinology, Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Aims: To date, bariatric surgery (BS) is the most effective long-term treatment for obesity, but weight regain (WR) is common. The very low-calorie ketogenic diet (VLCKD) is effective for weight loss and may influence gut microbiota (GM) composition, but it has been scarcely evaluated in post-bariatric patients. This study compared the efficacy and safety of a VLCKD in patients with WR post-bariatric surgery (BS+) and in bariatric surgery-naïve patients (BS-).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dairy Sci
January 2025
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Quebec Research and Development Centre, Quebec, QC G1V 2J3 Canada.
This study examined the effects of supplementing dairy cows with a mixture of essential oils on enteric CH emissions, apparent total-tract nutrient digestibility, N utilization, and lactational performance (production, components and efficiency). Thirty-two multiparous lactating Holstein cows were used in a randomized complete block design. Cows averaged (mean ± SD) 95 ± 15.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Our cognitive capacities like working memory and attention are known to systematically vary over time with our physical activity levels, dietary choices, and sleep patterns. However, whether our metacognitive capacities--such as our strategic use and optimization of cognitive resources--show a similar relationship with these key lifestyle factors remains unknown. Here we addressed this question in healthy young adults by examining if physical activity, diet, and sleep patterns were predictive of self-reported metacognitive status.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Institute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Saxony, Germany.
Background: Dementia risk scores have been suggested a promising surrogate outcome for lifestyle interventions targeting cognitive function and dementia risk. First evidence suggests beneficial effects of multidomain lifestyle interventions on dementia risk scores. We investigated effects of the multidomain AgeWell.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
National Institute on Aging/National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Background: Insulin Resistance (IR) is implicated in brain aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis. Dietary changes may promote brain health in older adults with metabolic abnormalities. An extensive animal literature suggests pro-cognitive and beneficial systemic and brain effects of intermittent fasting (IF) that may mitigate AD risk.
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