Background: Approaching tumors involving the infratemporal fossa (ITF) is technically challenging due to the complex relationships between several neurovascular structures and the deep-seated location of these lesions.

Methods: The authors describe in detail a minimally invasive approach to the ITF, consisting on a single-nostril endoscopic endonasal transmaxillary approach aided by an anterior transmaxillary port (EEA-ATMa). Anatomical landmarks and surgical tenets of this approach are highlighted and reviewed with the goal to guarantee successful tumor resection and avoid operative complications.

Conclusion: The EEA-ATMa is technically feasible and offers excellent surgical exposure to the anterior and lateral aspect of ITF, without the need of transecting the Vidian nerve or performing a wide septectomy.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00701-021-04994-xDOI Listing

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