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Pre-pregnancy obesity and weight gain during pregnancy: impact on newborn outcomes.
BMC Pediatr
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey.
Background: Overweight and obesity are global issues, especially among women of childbearing age, linked to adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. These risks vary by age, race, and ethnicity, with increasing rates among immigrant and minority women. This study compares overweight and obesity rates, pregnancy weight gain, and neonatal outcomes in Turkish and Syrian immigrant/refugee women.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF"Atlanta Is Like Wakanda… but With Real Big, Big Issues": A Focus Group Study of Community Strengths and Health Issues in Diverse Groups in Atlanta, Georgia.
Fam Community Health
January 2025
Author Affiliations: School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia (Dr Tran, Mr Menyongai, Mss Foster, Scheib, and Allen, Drs Spears, Stauber, Owen-Smith, Weaver, and Huang, Prof Arias, Drs Cormier and Popova); Live Health DeKalb Coalition, Georgia (Ms Graham); Urban Studies Institute, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia (Dr Li); and Perimeter College, Georgia State University, Clarkston, Georgia (Drs Dolan and Lynch).
Background And Objectives: This qualitative study explored perceived community strengths and health issues among 3 underserved and under-studied populations in the Atlanta, Georgia-older adults, Black or African American persons, and refugees/immigrants/migrants.
Methods: Eight focus groups were conducted with 92 participants who were members of the 3 populations in Atlanta between November 2022 and March 2023.
Results: Although there were variations among groups, all groups emphasized diversity within their community as the foundation of community strength.
As the COVID-19 pandemic recedes, SARS-CoV-2 vaccination is crucial for reducing transmission and severity, but vaccine hesitancy remains a challenge. The study explored community actions and initiatives addressing vaccine hesitancy among Somali immigrant communities in cities in the Upper Midwest, USA, and Western Norway, focusing on trust factors and comparing members of the Somali diaspora in two distinct social and cultural contexts. Qualitative collective case studies were conducted, involving 14 semi-structured interviews with key informants from the Upper Midwest and Western Norway knowledgeable about initiatives designed to address SARS-CoV-2 vaccine hesitancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe impact of stigma and discrimination-based narratives in the health of migrants in Latin America and the Caribbean: a scoping review.
Lancet Reg Health Am
December 2024
Institute of the History of Medicine, University Justus Liebig Giessen, Leihestener Weg 52, Giessen 35392, Germany.
Stigma and discrimination-based narratives have been associated with adverse health outcomes. Migrants and refugees face multiple barriers to accessing healthcare, influenced by stigma and discrimination-based narratives against them. We conducted a scoping review of scientific and grey literature (n = 61) to discuss available evidence in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) concerning communication and narrative speeches related to international migration and its implications for population health, particularly when associated with stigma and discrimination against migrants and refugees.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDo the Antenatal Care and Perinatal Outcomes of Women with a Vietnamese Migration Background Differ from Those of Other Women?: A Retrospective Analysis.
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd
January 2025
Klinik für Gynäkologie, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Article Synopsis
- The study focuses on the perinatal outcomes of Vietnamese women in Germany, who represent 0.25% of the population, particularly comparing them to non-Vietnamese women.
- Data from births between 2016 and 2019 at a Berlin hospital showed that while Vietnamese women had lower antenatal screening attendance, they experienced similar rates of 'ideal pregnancy outcomes' compared to their non-Vietnamese counterparts.
- Factors like living in refugee shelters appeared to reduce the likelihood of caesarean sections and neonatal transfers, but having a Vietnamese migration background increased the risk of severe perineal tears.
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