AI Article Synopsis

  • The study evaluated long-term outcomes for Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) treatments in Mexico, focusing on simplified and affordable therapies used over 34 years.
  • It involved 88 patients treated with standard chemotherapy regimens (ABVD or MOPP), with outcomes tracked for an average of 128 months.
  • Results showed high overall survival rates of 83% for MOPP and 88% for ABVD, suggesting HL may be less aggressive in Mexicans compared to Caucasians, and combined chemotherapy was effective across all clinical stages.

Article Abstract

Background: The outcomes of Hodgkin´s lymphoma (HL) in México have not been widely reported. Simplified and affordable treatments have been adopted in middle-income countries.

Aim: The aim was to evaluate long-used therapies for HL in México in a long-term basis.

Methods: In a 34-year time period, 88 patients with HL were treated at a single institution in México. Patients were treated with adriamycin bleomycin vinblastine and dacarbazine (ABVD) or mechlorethamine, vincristine, procarbazine, and prednisone (MOPP). Relapsed or refractory patients were given ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide (ICE) followed by autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplants.

Results: Thirty-seven women and 51 men were included; the median age was 29 years. Patients were followed for a mean of 128 mo. The 310-mo overall survival (OS) was 83% for patients treated with MOPP and 88% for those treated with ABVD. The OS of patients who received autologous stem cell transplantation was 76% (330 mo) 93% (402 mo) in those who did not.

Conclusion: HL may be less aggressive in Mexican population than in Caucasians. Combined chemotherapy renders acceptable results, regardless of clinical stage.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8479346PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.5306/wjco.v12.i9.800DOI Listing

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