The present finding provides a new cocoa butter substitute in confectionary, which is derived from mango by-product (mango seed kernel). The study involves physicochemical characterization and the use of GCMS, FTIR, SEM, TGA, and NMR to prove that mango seed kernel derived fat is a good substitute for cocoa butter. Its texture, organoleptic properties and rancidity were also investigated. Its properties were similar to cocoa butter, with respect to palmitic, oleic, and stearic acids, and it had the ability to substitute 80 per cent of dark chocolate preparation for chocolate substitute. This recently developed cocoa substitute has the potential to address the global problem of cocoa butter scarcity, which is being exacerbated by rising population and improving economies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131244 | DOI Listing |
Int J Pharm Compd
December 2024
Shenkang Education Technology, Shanghai, China.
Food Res Int
November 2024
Yildiz Technical University, Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Food Engineering Department, İstanbul, Turkiye.
Chocolate is a food with complex microstructure properties. In this study, chocolate surface and internal microstructures are discussed considering final product quality and stability. In addition, the effects of the solids and continuous phase components and the interactions between them, and also process effects on the microstructure were reviewed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
December 2024
Department of Food Technology, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China. Electronic address:
Water-oil-water (W/O/W) double emulsions have been widely studied and applied in probiotic encapsulation. However, challenges remain in enhancing emulsion stability, protecting encapsulated probiotics from adverse environmental conditions, and improving their viability. This study aimed to optimize the functional components of each phase of the W/O/W emulsion to address these issues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeat-resistant chocolate is of much interest to confectionery companies for marketing in tropical areas. Methods exist to produce heat-resistant chocolate by exposing the product to high relative humidity (RH) and increased temperatures. The overall objective of this research project was to explore the curing of white chocolate (30% whole milk powder, 44% sucrose, and 26% cocoa butter) to make it heat resistant and able to be picked up at 33 and 55°C.
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