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http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2021.5.JNS211214 | DOI Listing |
Lung Cancer
January 2025
Institute of Pathology Heidelberg, University Hospital Heidelberg, In Neuenheimer Feld 224 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) based tools in pathology laboratories has brought forward unlimited opportunities for pathologists. Promising AI applications used for accomplishing diagnostic, prognostic and predictive tasks are being developed at a high pace. This is notably true in thoracic oncology, given the significant and rapid therapeutic progress made recently for lung cancer patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Educ
January 2025
Department of Physiology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
Background: The doctor-patient relationship is essential for effective patient care, yet medical education often neglects to nurture the quality such as empathy during the initial years of training. Doctor-patient relationship is one of the modules taught in first year as part of mandatory AETCOM (Attitude, Ethics, and Communication) course in the undergraduate Indian medical curriculum. Hermeneutics, a method of interpretation, can play a vital role in introducing observational and reflective thinking skills.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeural Netw
January 2025
School of Big Data & Software Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, China. Electronic address:
Recent progress in Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) has facilitated their extensive application in recommendation, yielding notable performance gains. Nevertheless, existing GCN-based recommendation approaches are confronted with several challenges: (1) how to effectively leverage multi-order graph connectivity to derive meaningful node embeddings; (2) faced with sparse raw data, how to augment supervision signals without relying on auxiliary information; (3) given that GCNs necessitate the aggregation of neighborhood nodes, and the sparsity of these nodes can exacerbate the impact of noise data, how to mitigate the noise problem inherent in the raw data. For tackling aforementioned challenges, we devise a new hybrid propagation GCN-based method named S3HGN, incorporating a simplified self-supervised learning paradigm for recommendation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Res Protoc
January 2025
Data and Web Science Group, School of Business Informatics and Mathematics, University of Manneim, Mannheim, Germany.
Background: The rapid evolution of large language models (LLMs), such as Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT; Google) and GPT (OpenAI), has introduced significant advancements in natural language processing. These models are increasingly integrated into various applications, including mental health support. However, the credibility of LLMs in providing reliable and explainable mental health information and support remains underexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDatabase (Oxford)
January 2025
Department of In Vitro Toxicology and Dermato-Cosmetology (IVTD), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Laarbeeklaan 103, Brussels 1090, Belgium.
The European Union's ban on animal testing for cosmetic products and their ingredients, combined with the lack of validated animal-free methods, poses challenges in evaluating their potential repeated-dose organ toxicity. To address this, innovative strategies like Next-Generation Risk Assessment (NGRA) are being explored, integrating historical animal data with new mechanistic insights from non-animal New Approach Methodologies (NAMs). This paper introduces the TOXIN knowledge graph (TOXIN KG), a tool designed to retrieve toxicological information on cosmetic ingredients, with a focus on liver-related data.
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