Vestibular schwannomas are a multifaceted group of tumors that can present with different sizes and involvement of critical neurovascular structures. While operating on these tumors, a critical goal is postoperative preservation of facial nerve function and hearing. We present the case of a 66-year-old male with a history of severe left-sided tinnitus and progressive hearing loss (Video 1). Preoperative imaging depicted a lesion highly suggestive of an intracanalicular vestibular schwannoma. Due to worsening of symptoms and after thoughtful discussion with the patient, microsurgical resection was indicated under constant neurophysiologic monitoring. A retrosigmoid approach was employed, and the posterior wall of the internal auditory canal was opened, allowing exposure of tumor and its total resection. Postoperative imaging demonstrated complete tumor resection. The patient's symptoms improve, and there were no new neurologic deficits on follow-up. Anatomical images were a Courtesy of the Rhoton Collection, American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS)/Neurosurgical Research and Education Foundation (NREF).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2021.09.112 | DOI Listing |
J Neurosurg
January 2025
1Department of Neurosurgery, ASST Cremona, Italy.
Objective: Brainstem cavernous malformations (BSCMs) were once considered inoperable. Microsurgical resection now represents a valuable option for treating patients with hemorrhagic or symptomatic lesions. The aim of this study was to provide a practical guide for surgical planning by analyzing postoperative neurological and functional outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Fukui, Fukui, JPN.
Background Prior to using the exoscope, we speculated that it represented an intermediate tool between a loupe and a microscope and had concerns about its visibility of deep, fine structures. Objective To evaluate the depths of meningioma for which the exoscope was suitable, and to clarify its disadvantages in meningioma resection. Methods Findings of consecutive meningioma surgeries using a 4K three-dimensional (3D) exoscope over a one-year period were evaluated for visibility of the surgical field, comfort of the surgeon's arm posture, the surgeon's head orientation, and perception of the image delay, accounting for the depth of the tumor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pediatr
December 2024
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center (Guangzhou Medical University), Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510030, China.
Background And Objective: Microsurgical resection of tumor is an important treatment for children with fourth ventricular tumors. There is a lack of data describing risk factors for postoperative extubation failure (EF) in these children. We aimed to identify risk factors for EF in children with fourth ventricular tumors and to determine the association between EF and clinical outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosurg Rev
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, China Rehabilitation Research Center Beijing Boai Hospital, No. 10 Jiaomen North Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, China.
Objective: The burr-hole technique is a minimally invasive transcranial approach designed to minimize the surgical incision size and reduce disruption to brain tissue. We aimed to share our experience with the burr-hole technique for removing brain lesions and to evaluate its effectiveness in treating appropriately sized intra-axial brain lesions.
Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, we analyzed the clinical features, radiological characteristics, surgical techniques, and outcomes of patients who underwent burr-hole surgery for intra-axial brain lesions between January 2019 and December 2023.
Neurol Sci
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milano, Italy.
Background: Brainstem cavernous malformations (BCM) constitute one of the most controversial and challenging neurological pathologies: both natural course and surgical manipulation can lead to severe neurological symptoms by direct compression or following hemorrhage of this highly eloquent brain region.
Methods: The vascular section of the prospectively collected neurosurgical database of our center (2011-2023) was retrospectively reviewed, seeking all patients operated on for a sporadic BCM. Clinical, radiological and surgical data, operative records and videos were analyzed by independent reviewers with the assistance of a dedicated neuropsychologist, blinded to the hospital course.
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