The Tigertriever 13 for mechanical thrombectomy in distal and medium intracranial vessel occlusions.

Neuroradiology

Institut Für Interventionelle Radiologie Und Neuroradiologie, Neurozentrum Solingen, Radpax St. Lukas Hospital, Solingen, Germany.

Published: April 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study reports on the initial use of the Tigertriever 13 device for treating acute strokes caused by distal medium vessel occlusions (DMVO) in a two-center experience.
  • A total of 43 patients underwent mechanical thrombectomy, achieving an 84.4% success rate in reopening blocked vessels and a favorable clinical outcome for over half of the patients at discharge.
  • Despite high success rates, the study noted a higher incidence of hemorrhagic events compared to other procedures, indicating the need for further research to establish better treatment guidelines for DMVOs.

Article Abstract

Purpose: To report our two-center initial experience using the Tigertriever 13 in the treatment of acute stroke of distal, medium vessel occlusions (DMVO).

Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of all patients treated by mechanical thrombectomy using the Tigertriever 13 device (a manually expandable low profile stent retriever) due to an acute DMVO. Locations included the anterior, middle, and posterior cerebral artery in the A2 and A3, the M3 and M4, and the P2 or P3 segment and the superior cerebellar artery.

Results: Forty-three patients with 45 DMVOs underwent MTE using the Tigertriever 13 with the intention-to-treat approach between May 2019 and December 2020. After a median of two thrombectomy maneuvers, the successful recanalization rate (mTICI 2b-3) was 84.4% (38/45) with a first pass effect of 26.7% (12/45). The rate of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhages (sICH) and subarachnoid hemorrhages (SAH) was 7.0% (3/43) and 14.0% (6/43), respectively. At discharge, 53.5% (23/43) of the patients had a favorable clinical outcome (mRS 0-2).

Conclusion: Mechanical thrombectomy in DMVOs using the Tigertriever 13 leads to high recanalization rates. The incidence of mostly asymptomatic hemorrhagic events appears higher compared to MTE procedures in LVOs. Further studies will help to identify anatomic and clinical criteria to define a guideline for MTE in DMVOs.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00234-021-02792-xDOI Listing

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